Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach LDAP Gateway over TCP
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DeliverySend crafted gateway traffic
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ExploitSatisfy high-complexity preconditions
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ExecutionCompromise connector without authentication
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ImpactRead or modify critical identity data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network (TCP) reachability to the LDAP Gateway component of the Oracle Identity Manager Connector; the gateway listener must be deployed and accessible to the attacker. Affected deployments are specifically versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the high attack complexity (AC:H, 'difficult to exploit' per Oracle) is the key limiting factor: the attacker must satisfy preconditions outside their direct control, which substantially reduces reliable, repeatable exploitation. Impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity of connector-accessible data; there is no availability impact (A:N). |
| Impact | This is a genuine but second-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.4 is driven by network reach (AV:N), no privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and high confidentiality and integrity impact (C:H/I:H), but it is materially tempered by high attack complexity (AC:H) - Oracle itself labels it 'difficult to exploit,' meaning conditions exist beyond the attacker's control. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation; exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: a high-impact, unauthenticated, network-facing flaw that is hard to actually trigger. Note one tension - the record carries an 'Authentication Bypass' tag while the Oracle description characterizes the issue only as unauthenticated compromise of the connector via the LDAP Gateway, without explicitly describing an auth-bypass mechanism; treat the tag as unverified. Because this affects an identity-management component (a high-value target whose compromise can cascade into account creation/deletion), the combination of unauthenticated access and full C/I impact warrants prompt patching during the next Oracle CPU cycle even though AC:H and the absence of exploitation signals argue against emergency out-of-band action. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to the Oracle Identity Manager Connector's LDAP Gateway sends specially crafted traffic that, under the specific conditions required to win the high-complexity attack, lets them read and modify critical identity data - potentially creating or deleting managed accounts. No public exploit code is known at the time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means exploitation likely requires meeting non-trivial preconditions (e.g., timing, specific configuration, or multiple attempts). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
Unauthenticated network attackers can potentially read and modify critical data handled by Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 through the LDAP Gateway component, with no user interaction required. Oracle rates the flaw as 'difficult to exploit' (CVSS 7.4, AC:H), meaning the attacker must satisfy preconditions outside their direct control before a reliable attack is possible; confidentiality and integrity of all connector-accessible data are both fully impacted, while availability is unaffected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, so this is a genuine but second-tier priority that should be remediated in the normal Critical Patch Update cycle.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026, which is the vendor's remediation vehicle for CVE-2026-91494; consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the exact patch set and minimum version required for each of 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0, as the source data does not state a specific fixed build number. Until patching is complete, the most effective compensating control is network segmentation: restrict TCP access to the LDAP Gateway listener with firewall rules or security-list ACLs so that only known OIM hosts and administrative subnets can reach it, accepting the side effect that legitimate remote connector traffic from other segments will break until rules are tuned. Where the gateway must remain broadly reachable, front it with an authenticating reverse proxy or gateway policy that rejects unauthenticated LDAP operations and log all such attempts for detection, with the trade-off of added latency and possible breakage of connector workflows that rely on anonymous binds. Because exploitation is difficult and no public exploit code exists, these measures can be sequenced around a normal maintenance window rather than emergency change.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Identity Manager Connector is the integration layer that synchronizes identities between Oracle Identity Manager (part of Oracle Fusion Middleware) and external directories and target systems; the LDAP Gateway is the component that exposes directory connectivity to the connector, typically over TCP listeners. The flaw is classified by the reporter under authentication bypass, meaning the gateway can be induced to process requests without properly establishing the identity or authorization of the caller, which then permits unauthorized creation, deletion or modification of data as well as disclosure of all data the connector can reach. No CWE was supplied in the source data, so the root-cause class cannot be pinned to a specific coding error; the high attack complexity (AC:H) in Oracle's own vector indicates exploitation depends on conditions such as timing, specific gateway configuration, or a particular directory state rather than a single deterministic request. The CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) defines a network-reachable, unauthenticated, single-scope attack with full confidentiality and integrity loss and no availability effect.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Unauthenticated TCP access to the LDAP Gateway gives AV:N/PR:N/UI:N; Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' maps to AC:H; full read/modify of identity data gives C:H/I:H, no availability impact so A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: LDAP Gateway). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager Connector. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Identity Manager Connector versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 contain a high-severity flaw in the LDAP Gateway component that could let an attacker read and modify sensitive identity data. Although exploitation is considered difficult and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, a successful attack could undermine the confidentiality and integrity of connector-managed information and disrupt identity and access management operations. Leadership should treat this as a second-tier priority for remediation in the normal Oracle Critical Patch Update cycle while monitoring for suspicious activity.
Restrict network access to the LDAP Gateway to trusted sources; monitor for anomalous read or modify activity on connector-accessible data; enforce least privilege; disable unused connectors; apply the vendor patch when released via Oracle Critical Patch Update.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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