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Oracle OIM Connector CVE-2026-91492

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106737 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wj58-97h3-5f9r
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach connector over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Win AC:H precondition/race
  3. Exploit
    Compromise OIM SAP connector
  4. Execution
    Read/modify critical identity data
  5. Impact
    Pivot to connected SAP systems (scope change)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network HTTP access to an Oracle Identity Manager deployment running the SAP ERP+ connector on affected versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0; no authentication is needed (PR:N) and no user interaction is required (UI:N). Exploitation is LIMITED by high attack complexity (AC:H) - Oracle explicitly labels it 'difficult to exploit,' indicating a required condition outside the attacker's control (e.g., a timing/race window or specific environmental state) must be met. Realistic exposure is further limited to environments that actually deploy the SAP ERP+ connector and expose its HTTP interface to attacker-reachable networks; internally-segmented connector instances are substantially harder to reach.

Impact

This is a genuinely serious but not top-tier-urgent issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 8.7) confirms a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw (PR:N) with high confidentiality and integrity impact and a scope change, meaning compromise of the Oracle Identity Manager SAP ERP+ connector can cascade into additional connected products (notably the downstream identity/SAP environment). The key mitigating signal is AC:H - Oracle rates this 'difficult to exploit,' implying the attacker must win a race, defeat a non-trivial precondition, or control factors outside their direct influence, which meaningfully lowers mass-exploitation likelihood. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is currently no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation (no public exploit identified at time of analysis). Note a conflict to verify: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' but the Oracle description characterizes the flaw as a scope-changing data-integrity/confidentiality compromise by an already-unauthenticated attacker rather than an explicit auth-bypass primitive - treat the tag as unconfirmed and rely on the CVSS vector. Net: a real priority for IAM/SAP integration teams because of the unauthenticated network reach, scope change, and C:H/I:H, but the high attack complexity and absence of exploitation signals place it below 'drop-everything' status.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network HTTP access to an exposed Oracle Identity Manager SAP ERP+ connector endpoint sends crafted requests that, after satisfying a difficult-to-meet precondition (AC:H), let them read or alter critical identity data. Because of the scope change, the attacker leverages the connector's trusted integration to pivot into additional connected products such as the SAP ERP target system. No public proof-of-concept exploit is known at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0, specifically the SAP ERP+ component, exposes an unauthenticated HTTP attack surface that can lead to authentication bypass and unauthorized creation, deletion, modification, or access of critical connector data, with scope change potentially affecting connected systems. The issue is serious but constrained: exploitation is difficult (AC:H) and requires reachable HTTP access to a deployment that actually uses the SAP ERP+ connector. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV confirmation was supplied.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Identity Manager Connector fix identified in Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the supplied data does not specify an exact fixed release, so confirm the minimum patched version for 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 before upgrading. Until patched, restrict network access to the connector's HTTP interface with firewall rules and network segmentation, allowlisting only trusted SAP ERP+ and Oracle Identity Manager hosts; this reduces exposure but can break legitimate integration traffic. If the SAP ERP+ connector is not required, disable or remove it, accepting loss of that integration; additionally monitor connector and authentication logs for anomalous requests. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Identity Manager Connector 14.1.2.1.0
Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_identity_manager_connector no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected technology is Oracle Fusion Middleware's Oracle Identity Manager Connector, an integration component used for SAP ERP+ connectivity. The supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) describes a network-reachable HTTP service that can be reached without credentials or user interaction, but with a high-complexity precondition outside the attacker's control; the S:C scope change means successful exploitation can affect resources beyond the connector itself. The description and tags point to an authentication-bypass class, but no CWE, CPE, or root-cause technical detail is provided, so the precise flaw cannot be confirmed from the available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Network HTTP vector (AV:N) and unauthenticated (PR:N) per Oracle; AC:H reflects the 'difficult to exploit' note; S:C for impact on additional products; C:H/I:H, A:N as no availability impact stated.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: SAP ERP+). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager Connector. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Identity Manager Connector, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 deployments that use the SAP ERP+ component face a high-severity authentication-bypass and data-manipulation risk that could affect critical connector data and, through scope change, connected systems. Leadership should care because the flaw is reachable over HTTP in affected deployments and no vendor patch is currently available, making exposure reduction and monitoring the primary near-term defenses. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is assessed as difficult but consequential where the connector is broadly network-accessible.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict network access to SAP ERP+ connector HTTP endpoints, segment affected deployments, monitor connector and SAP ERP+ logs for unauthorized activity, and engage Oracle support for documented workarounds.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle IAM component, deployed only where SAP ERP connector is used
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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