Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious Java applet/Web Start page
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ExploitVictim loads untrusted sandboxed code
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ExecutionExploit AWT flaw to bypass sandbox read restriction
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ImpactRead subset of accessible confidential data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Unnecessary privilege execution
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitable ONLY in Java deployments that load and run untrusted code and rely on the Java sandbox for security - specifically sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets that execute attacker-controlled code from the internet via the AWT component. It explicitly does NOT apply to server deployments that run only trusted, administrator-installed code. Exploitation is further limited by: required interaction from a human victim other than the attacker (UI:R), low-privilege access on the attacker side (PR:L), and high attack complexity (AC:H). The applet/Web Start sandbox model is deprecated and rarely enabled in current environments, which drastically narrows the real-world attack surface. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority, low-severity issue despite being a network-vector flaw. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 2.6) describes a difficult-to-exploit (AC:H) vulnerability requiring a low-privileged attacker (PR:L), mandatory interaction from a victim other than the attacker (UI:R), and yielding only partial confidentiality disclosure (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, and absence of these is consistent with the low CVSS and the niche exploitation model. The description narrows real-world risk sharply: it applies only to the deprecated sandboxed Java Web Start / Java applet model running untrusted code, which is effectively unreachable in modern server and most client deployments. No signals conflict, but one tag does: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass', which contradicts the description - this is an unauthorized-read (information disclosure) sandbox weakness, not an authentication bypass. Overall this is a high-CVSS-field-but-low-real-risk item; treat as routine patch-cycle maintenance via Oracle's October 2026 CPU, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious sandboxed Java applet or Java Web Start application on a website and lures a victim into loading it in a legacy Java client that still honors the browser/applet sandbox. The untrusted code exploits a flaw in the AWT component to read a subset of data it should not be able to access. The attack is hard to pull off (AC:H) and requires victim interaction; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Unauthorized read access in Oracle Java SE's AWT component affects client-side sandboxed Java deployments that execute untrusted code, and it requires victim interaction plus high attack complexity to succeed. Affected releases include Java SE 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, and 27, as well as GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1 and GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1; this is a low-priority, low-severity issue despite the network vector, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Real-world exposure is narrow because the Java applet and Web Start sandbox model is deprecated and rarely enabled, and server deployments running only trusted administrator-installed code are explicitly outside the vulnerability's scope.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update fixes referenced in the October 2026 advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html and upgrade each affected Java SE, GraalVM for JDK, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition line to the vendor-designated patched release; the input does not specify a single exact fixed build number, so confirm the fixed version in the advisory. If legacy client-side Java cannot be retired immediately, disable Java Web Start and browser applet execution, remove the Java browser plug-in, and block .jnlp and applet content at email and web gateways. The trade-off is breakage of legacy browser-based Java applications and possible disruption to internal users; server deployments that run only trusted administrator-installed code are outside the vulnerability's scope and should remain the preferred operating model.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue resides in Java AWT, the Abstract Window Toolkit used for GUI rendering and event handling in Java client applications. The authoritative assessment is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, meaning a low-privileged network attacker can potentially read a limited subset of accessible data, but only with high attack complexity and required interaction from a human other than the attacker; there is no integrity or availability impact. Exploitation is limited to Java deployments that load and run untrusted code and rely on the Java sandbox for security, specifically sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed applets that execute attacker-controlled content from the internet. Oracle states the flaw does not apply to typical server deployments that load and run only trusted code. No CWE identifier or CPE strings were supplied; EUVD-2026-106589 corroborates the affected Java SE, GraalVM for JDK, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition version families, and the supplied tags include Authentication Bypass, although the assessed impact is confidentiality-only.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable via multiple protocols (AV:N) but hard to exploit (AC:H) and needs victim interaction (UI:R); low-privileged untrusted code (PR:L) gains only limited read access (C:L), with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: AWT). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.19.1.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.6 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-106589
GHSA-jp97-m28p-vxx8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB