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Oracle Java SE CVE-2026-91335

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106589 LOW
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges (CWE-250)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-jp97-m28p-vxx8
2.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious Java applet/Web Start page
  2. Exploit
    Victim loads untrusted sandboxed code
  3. Execution
    Exploit AWT flaw to bypass sandbox read restriction
  4. Impact
    Read subset of accessible confidential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Unnecessary privilege execution
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitable ONLY in Java deployments that load and run untrusted code and rely on the Java sandbox for security - specifically sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets that execute attacker-controlled code from the internet via the AWT component. It explicitly does NOT apply to server deployments that run only trusted, administrator-installed code. Exploitation is further limited by: required interaction from a human victim other than the attacker (UI:R), low-privilege access on the attacker side (PR:L), and high attack complexity (AC:H). The applet/Web Start sandbox model is deprecated and rarely enabled in current environments, which drastically narrows the real-world attack surface.

Impact

This is a low-priority, low-severity issue despite being a network-vector flaw. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 2.6) describes a difficult-to-exploit (AC:H) vulnerability requiring a low-privileged attacker (PR:L), mandatory interaction from a victim other than the attacker (UI:R), and yielding only partial confidentiality disclosure (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, and absence of these is consistent with the low CVSS and the niche exploitation model. The description narrows real-world risk sharply: it applies only to the deprecated sandboxed Java Web Start / Java applet model running untrusted code, which is effectively unreachable in modern server and most client deployments. No signals conflict, but one tag does: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass', which contradicts the description - this is an unauthorized-read (information disclosure) sandbox weakness, not an authentication bypass. Overall this is a high-CVSS-field-but-low-real-risk item; treat as routine patch-cycle maintenance via Oracle's October 2026 CPU, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious sandboxed Java applet or Java Web Start application on a website and lures a victim into loading it in a legacy Java client that still honors the browser/applet sandbox. The untrusted code exploits a flaw in the AWT component to read a subset of data it should not be able to access. The attack is hard to pull off (AC:H) and requires victim interaction; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthorized read access in Oracle Java SE's AWT component affects client-side sandboxed Java deployments that execute untrusted code, and it requires victim interaction plus high attack complexity to succeed. Affected releases include Java SE 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, and 27, as well as GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1 and GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1; this is a low-priority, low-severity issue despite the network vector, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Real-world exposure is narrow because the Java applet and Web Start sandbox model is deprecated and rarely enabled, and server deployments running only trusted administrator-installed code are explicitly outside the vulnerability's scope.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update fixes referenced in the October 2026 advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html and upgrade each affected Java SE, GraalVM for JDK, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition line to the vendor-designated patched release; the input does not specify a single exact fixed build number, so confirm the fixed version in the advisory. If legacy client-side Java cannot be retired immediately, disable Java Web Start and browser applet execution, remove the Java browser plug-in, and block .jnlp and applet content at email and web gateways. The trade-off is breakage of legacy browser-based Java applications and possible disruption to internal users; server deployments that run only trusted administrator-installed code are outside the vulnerability's scope and should remain the preferred operating model.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Java SE 8u503-perf
Oracle GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20.1
Oracle Java SE 21.0.12.1
Oracle Java SE 11.0.32.1
Oracle Java SE 27
Oracle Java SE 8u503
Oracle Java SE 25.0.4.1
Oracle GraalVM for JDK 21.0.12.1
Oracle Java SE 17.0.20.1
Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_graalvm_enterprise_edition no fix
euvd oracle_graalvm_for_jdk no fix
euvd oracle_java_se no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue resides in Java AWT, the Abstract Window Toolkit used for GUI rendering and event handling in Java client applications. The authoritative assessment is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, meaning a low-privileged network attacker can potentially read a limited subset of accessible data, but only with high attack complexity and required interaction from a human other than the attacker; there is no integrity or availability impact. Exploitation is limited to Java deployments that load and run untrusted code and rely on the Java sandbox for security, specifically sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed applets that execute attacker-controlled content from the internet. Oracle states the flaw does not apply to typical server deployments that load and run only trusted code. No CWE identifier or CPE strings were supplied; EUVD-2026-106589 corroborates the affected Java SE, GraalVM for JDK, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition version families, and the supplied tags include Authentication Bypass, although the assessed impact is confidentiality-only.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 2.6 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 2.6 LOW

Network-reachable via multiple protocols (AV:N) but hard to exploit (AC:H) and needs victim interaction (UI:R); low-privileged untrusted code (PR:L) gains only limited read access (C:L), with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: AWT). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.19.1.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.6 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Oracle Java SE/JRE runtime deployed across a huge fraction of environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

13
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +13
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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