Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach cockpit-tls port over network
-
DeliveryOpen many simultaneous TLS connections
-
ExploitService spawns unbounded detached threads
-
ExecutionSustain connections to hold resources
-
PersistExhaust memory and file descriptors
-
ImpactCockpit console unavailable to admins
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires network reachability to the cockpit-tls service (the TLS front-end of the Cockpit web console, default TCP 9090) and the ability to open and sustain many concurrent connections; no authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is needed, so it works against default Cockpit deployments where the port is exposed to the attacker. The main limiting factor is exposure: cockpit-tls must be reachable from the attacker's network position (internet-facing or same LAN/management network), and impact is confined to denial of service of the management console rather than the underlying host services. |
| Impact | All available signals converge on this being a genuine but bounded availability risk rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with pure availability impact - no confidentiality or integrity loss - which is fully consistent with the CWE-770 (unbounded resource allocation) description of unbounded detached threads exhausting memory and file descriptors. CISA SSVC reinforces this: Exploitation 'none' (no observed activity), Automatable 'yes' (the connection-flooding attack is trivially scriptable), and Technical Impact 'partial' (service degradation, not full system compromise). There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - the 7.5 reflects ease and impact of a DoS, not evidence of real-world attacks. The SSVC 'Automatable: yes' combined with unauthenticated network reach means the barrier to weaponization is low if an attacker chooses to, but the ceiling is limited to denial of service against the management console. Net: a real patching priority for internet- or LAN-exposed cockpit-tls, but not a critical RCE-class emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the cockpit-tls port (typically 9090) opens and holds open a large number of simultaneous TLS connections, each of which causes cockpit-tls to spawn a detached thread that is never bounded or reaped. Sustained connection floods exhaust memory and file descriptors until the Cockpit web console becomes unresponsive or crashes for legitimate administrators. No public exploit code is identified, but the attack is trivially scriptable given the low complexity and lack of authentication. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026
Unauthenticated remote connection flooding against the cockpit-tls front-end of Cockpit (the TLS terminator for the Cockpit web console, default TCP 9090) forces the service to spawn an unbounded number of detached threads, exhausting memory and file descriptors until the console degrades or becomes unavailable. The flaw, tracked as CWE-770 (allocation of resources without limits or throttling), carries a 7.5 CVSS score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) and affects Cockpit as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8, 9, and 10 as well as Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces; the CVSS vector confirms the attack needs no authentication or user interaction. Exploitation is bounded to availability of the management console rather than the underlying host services, CISA's SSVC assessment records Exploitation: none (automatable: yes, technical impact: partial), and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. Because the primitive is simply 'open many concurrent TCP connections,' it is highly automatable and becomes a practical risk anywhere port 9090 is reachable from an untrusted network.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the available data at time of analysis, so administrators should monitor the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-91149 and Bugzilla bug 2479422 for errata covering RHEL 7, 8, 9, 10 and OpenShift Dev Spaces, and apply the updated cockpit/cockpit-tls packages as soon as they are released. Until then, the highest-value control is to remove attacker reachability: restrict inbound access to the Cockpit port (default TCP 9090) with host firewalls, security groups, or network policy so only trusted management networks can connect - the trade-off is that administrators lose the ability to reach the console from arbitrary locations and must use a jump host or VPN. Where remote access must remain broadly available, place a rate-limiting reverse proxy, load balancer, or connection-limiting front end ahead of cockpit-tls with per-source-IP concurrent-connection and new-connection-rate caps; this absorbs the flood but adds a component that itself must be hardened and can throttle legitimate sessions behind NAT. Harden the service against resource exhaustion by applying systemd limits such as TasksMax, LimitNOFILE, and MemoryMax to the Cockpit unit so an unbounded thread/descriptor surge is capped and, at worst, restarts the console rather than destabilizing the host - accepting that aggressive limits may interrupt legitimate concurrent sessions. Finally, monitor file-descriptor and thread counts for cockpit-tls and alert on abnormal growth so sustained connection floods are detected and blocked at the network edge before the console becomes unavailable.
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Cockpit is Red Hat's browser-based Linux server management console. Its remote-facing component, cockpit-tls, accepts incoming TLS connections on TCP 9090 and bridges them to the Cockpit web service, handling each connection with a detached thread. The implementation does not bound how many such connections or threads may exist concurrently, which is precisely the weakness class described by CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling): an attacker who can open and hold many simultaneous TLS connections causes thread and file-descriptor allocation to grow without an enforced ceiling, exhausting process and system resources and starving legitimate sessions of service. The affected CPE data spans Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8, 9, and 10 and Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces, indicating the vulnerable cockpit-tls code is inherited across all currently supported RHEL generations and embedded in Dev Spaces' workspace/console deployment rather than limited to a single release. Network exposure is the gating factor: the flaw is exploitable remotely at the network layer with low complexity and no privileges (PR:N, AC:L, UI:N), but its scope is confined to denial of service of the management interface, with no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N) and no stated host-service compromise.
Know when Cockpit gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Remote unauthenticated connection flooding of cockpit-tls with no user interaction yields low-complexity network attack causing pure availability loss (memory/FD exhaustion), no confidentiality or integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in Cockpit. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by initiating and sustaining numerous simultaneous connections to the cockpit-tls service. This forces the service to create an unbounded number of detached threads, consuming system resources such as memory and file descriptors. The primary consequence is a denial of service (DoS), leading to degradation or complete unavailability of the Cockpit service for legitimate users.
Executive ViewAI
Cockpit, the web-based management console shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 through 10 and Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces, is affected by an unauthenticated remote resource-exhaustion flaw (CVE-2026-91149) that can degrade or take the console offline. The operational impact is loss or degradation of administrator access to the Cockpit management plane, while underlying workloads and host services are not directly affected. Leadership should care because this is a remotely reachable availability risk to a management interface for which no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting TCP 9090 to trusted management networks or VPN, disabling Cockpit if not required, enforcing connection rate limits at firewalls, reverse proxies, or load balancers, applying systemd resource limits (MemoryMax, TasksMax) to cockpit-tls, and monitoring for resource exhaustion.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Agentejo Cockpit before 0.11.2 allows NoSQL injection via the Controller/Auth.php resetpassword function. Rated critical
Agentejo Cockpit before 0.11.2 allows NoSQL injection via the Controller/Auth.php check function. Rated critical severit
Insufficient Session Expiration in GitHub repository cockpit-hq/cockpit prior to 2.2.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.
Agentejo Cockpit before 0.11.2 allows NoSQL injection via the Controller/Auth.php newpassword function. Rated critical s
Agentejo Cockpit performs actions on files without appropriate validation and therefore allows an attacker to traverse t
SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery) in /assets/lib/fuc.js.php in Cockpit 0.4.4 through 0.5.5 allows remote attackers to r
PHP Remote File Inclusion in GitHub repository cockpit-hq/cockpit prior to 2.6.3. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this v
A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the Admin portal of Cockpit CMS v2.5.2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary Admi
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in GitHub repository cockpit-hq/cockpit prior to 2.4.1. Rated high sever
Privilege Chaining in GitHub repository cockpit-hq/cockpit prior to 2.3.8. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerab
Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in GitHub repository cockpit-hq/cockpit prior to 2.
Authenticated remote code execution in Cockpit CMS lets attackers holding collection-management privileges inject arbitr
Same technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-83174
GHSA-3m8q-36jp-wgm3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB