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xxl-job CVE-2026-90487

| EUVDEUVD-2026-76921 LOW
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-09-12 VulDB GHSA-w26j-6rp4-vhj5
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege xxl-job admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to admin web interface
  3. Exploit
    Send direct HTTP request to loadById endpoint
  4. Execution
    Enumerate executor group IDs sequentially
  5. Impact
    Extract executor addresses and configuration data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session in the xxl-job admin web interface - the CVSS PR:L metric indicates at least low-privilege credentials are needed, though the POC title ('Missing Authentication') suggests the endpoint may not verify role or ownership. The xxl-job-admin web service must be network-accessible to the attacker. Limiting factors: exploitation is bounded to reading executor group metadata (group name, addresses, registration mode); no write, delete, or code execution capability is indicated. The vendor has not confirmed whether any default login or guest-level access is sufficient, creating ambiguity about the true authentication barrier.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L) correctly categorizes this as low-severity - the impact is limited to confidentiality of executor group configuration data with no integrity or availability consequences. The E:P supplemental metric confirms a publicly available proof-of-concept, but real-world exploitation risk remains modest given the authentication prerequisite (PR:L) and low data sensitivity. A key discrepancy exists: the POC document title asserts 'Missing Authentication' while the CVSS vector assigns PR:L, implying some session-level access is still required - this should be verified against the actual POC. The 'Privilege Escalation' tag in the input metadata overstates the impact relative to the CVSS metrics, which show read-only access to low-value configuration data. No KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, and vendor non-response increases uncertainty about patch timeline.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privilege xxl-job admin account sends a direct HTTP GET or POST request to the /jobgroup/loadById?id=<N> endpoint, iterating over numeric IDs to enumerate all executor group configurations including their registered addresses and titles. A public proof-of-concept demonstrating this enumeration is available on GitHub.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 12, 2026

Improper privilege management in xxl-job admin up to version 3.4.2 exposes the loadById endpoint of JobGroupController.java to unauthorized access by low-privileged authenticated users, leaking executor group configuration data. The vulnerability resides in the admin web interface's job group management controller and allows users who should lack access to read job group details via direct endpoint calls. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists; no vendor patch has been released following disclosure, as the vendor did not respond.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the vendor did not respond to the disclosure. As a compensating control, restrict access to the xxl-job admin interface at the network perimeter so only authorized administrative IP ranges can reach it, reducing exposure to the loadById endpoint. Additionally, implement application-level WAF rules or a reverse proxy with authentication enforcement in front of the admin panel to limit who can issue requests to /jobgroup/loadById. Review and harden xxl-job admin role assignments to ensure that only administrators are granted any login credentials. Monitor VulDB (https://vuldb.com/vuln/403075) and the official xxl-job repository for an upstream patch. Trade-off: network-level restriction does not fix the underlying authorization flaw and does not protect against insider or post-authentication abuse.

Affected VersionsENISA

xxl-job 3.4.1
xxl-job 3.4.0
xxl-job 3.4.2

Affected Packages

euvd xxl_job no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

xxl-job is a distributed task scheduling framework for Java/Spring applications, maintained by Xuxueli (cpe:2.3:a:xuxueli:xxl-job). The affected component is JobGroupController.java within the xxl-job-admin module, which manages executor groups - logical groupings of job executors including their addresses and registration modes. CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) indicates that the loadById endpoint does not enforce proper role-based access controls, allowing a low-privilege authenticated user to retrieve executor group records by ID. The POC is titled 'loadById Endpoint Missing Authentication,' suggesting the endpoint may perform no meaningful authorization check beyond session presence, consistent with broken object-level authorization (BOLA/IDOR) patterns.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible endpoint requires low-privilege session; impact is read-only access to executor group config with no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 12, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 12, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 12, 2026 - 23:00 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Xuxueli xxl-job up to 3.4.2. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file xxl-job-admin/src/main/java/com/xxl/job/admin/business/controller/JobGroupController.java. The manipulation results in improper privilege management. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular Java distributed scheduler, widely used in Chinese enterprises
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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