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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-89650

| EUVDEUVD-2026-76562 CRITICAL
2026-09-11 Linux GHSA-wxwr-f2wf-hx2x
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY
9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
5.9 MEDIUM

AC:H because the attacker must be the client's monitor or MITM an unsigned session on a CephFS-mounted client; C:N/I:N since the OOB read is not returned to the attacker; A:H for kernel crash.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Sep 13, 2026 - 09:29 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Sep 13, 2026 - 07:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Sep 11, 2026 - 21:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 11, 2026 - 19:45 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1
CVE Published
Sep 11, 2026 - 19:45 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3

ceph_mdsmap_decode() in fs/ceph/mdsmap.c reads num_export_targets from each per-mds info record and advances the decode cursor by num_export_targets * sizeof(u32) without first checking that many bytes remain. The only upper-bound check that catches a runaway cursor (*p > info_end) is gated on info_v >= 4, because info_end is left NULL for info_v 2 and 3. When the monitor sends an MDS map whose per-mds info version is 2 or 3 with an oversized num_export_targets, the cursor moves past the message front buffer and the later export-targets loop calls the unchecked ceph_decode_32() on out-of-bounds memory.

A kernel client processes CEPH_MSG_MDS_MAP from its monitor session (net/ceph/mon_client.c dispatches it; fs/ceph/super.c routes it to ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(), which sets end to the front buffer bound and calls ceph_mdsmap_decode()). A malicious or compromised monitor, or an on-path attacker on an unsigned/unencrypted messenger session, can therefore drive an out-of-bounds read in the client kernel; on x86_64 with KASAN it is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read in ceph_mdsmap_decode(). The decoded values land in the internal info->export_targets[] array, so the consequence is a kernel out-of-bounds read, not an information leak to the attacker.

Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph monitor sending an MDS map with a per-mds info version of 2 or 3 and an oversized num_export_targets field triggers an out-of-bounds read in the CephFS client kernel.

Add a ceph_decode_need() for the export-targets array before advancing the cursor, so the bound is enforced for every info_v >= 2, not only info_v >= 4. This mirrors the count-then-need idiom already used for m_data_pg_pools later in the same function.

Compute the export-targets byte count with size_mul() and reuse that checked length when advancing the cursor, so the attacker-controlled num_export_targets multiplication fails closed on overflow rather than relying on the later kcalloc() guard.

AnalysisAI

Out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel CephFS client (fs/ceph/mdsmap.c) lets a malicious or compromised Ceph monitor crash a client that has a CephFS mount. ceph_mdsmap_decode() advances its decode cursor by num_export_targets*4 bytes for each per-MDS info record without verifying enough bytes remain, and the only runaway-cursor guard is skipped for info versions 2 and 3, so an oversized count walks the cursor past the message front buffer and a later ceph_decode_32() reads slab memory out of bounds. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires the target to be running the in-kernel CephFS client with an active connection/mount to a Ceph cluster, and the attacker must occupy the monitor's position - either a malicious/compromised Ceph monitor or an on-path attacker on an unsigned, unencrypted (non-secure messenger) session. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The published CVSS 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/A:H) overstates real-world risk on two counts. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Linux 6.12.109, 6.18.50, 7.2.4, or 7.3-rc1 (or any distro kernel that backports the listed stable commits). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all systems running CephFS mounts and document their current kernel versions; prioritize systems where Ceph monitors may be externally accessible or where CephFS downtime directly impacts service delivery. …

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CVE-2026-89650 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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