Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
AC:H because the attacker must be the client's monitor or MITM an unsigned session on a CephFS-mounted client; C:N/I:N since the OOB read is not returned to the attacker; A:H for kernel crash.
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3
ceph_mdsmap_decode() in fs/ceph/mdsmap.c reads num_export_targets from each per-mds info record and advances the decode cursor by num_export_targets * sizeof(u32) without first checking that many bytes remain. The only upper-bound check that catches a runaway cursor (*p > info_end) is gated on info_v >= 4, because info_end is left NULL for info_v 2 and 3. When the monitor sends an MDS map whose per-mds info version is 2 or 3 with an oversized num_export_targets, the cursor moves past the message front buffer and the later export-targets loop calls the unchecked ceph_decode_32() on out-of-bounds memory.
A kernel client processes CEPH_MSG_MDS_MAP from its monitor session (net/ceph/mon_client.c dispatches it; fs/ceph/super.c routes it to ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(), which sets end to the front buffer bound and calls ceph_mdsmap_decode()). A malicious or compromised monitor, or an on-path attacker on an unsigned/unencrypted messenger session, can therefore drive an out-of-bounds read in the client kernel; on x86_64 with KASAN it is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read in ceph_mdsmap_decode(). The decoded values land in the internal info->export_targets[] array, so the consequence is a kernel out-of-bounds read, not an information leak to the attacker.
Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph monitor sending an MDS map with a per-mds info version of 2 or 3 and an oversized num_export_targets field triggers an out-of-bounds read in the CephFS client kernel.
Add a ceph_decode_need() for the export-targets array before advancing the cursor, so the bound is enforced for every info_v >= 2, not only info_v >= 4. This mirrors the count-then-need idiom already used for m_data_pg_pools later in the same function.
Compute the export-targets byte count with size_mul() and reuse that checked length when advancing the cursor, so the attacker-controlled num_export_targets multiplication fails closed on overflow rather than relying on the later kcalloc() guard.
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel CephFS client (fs/ceph/mdsmap.c) lets a malicious or compromised Ceph monitor crash a client that has a CephFS mount. ceph_mdsmap_decode() advances its decode cursor by num_export_targets*4 bytes for each per-MDS info record without verifying enough bytes remain, and the only runaway-cursor guard is skipped for info versions 2 and 3, so an oversized count walks the cursor past the message front buffer and a later ceph_decode_32() reads slab memory out of bounds. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires the target to be running the in-kernel CephFS client with an active connection/mount to a Ceph cluster, and the attacker must occupy the monitor's position - either a malicious/compromised Ceph monitor or an on-path attacker on an unsigned, unencrypted (non-secure messenger) session. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The published CVSS 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/A:H) overstates real-world risk on two counts. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Linux 6.12.109, 6.18.50, 7.2.4, or 7.3-rc1 (or any distro kernel that backports the listed stable commits). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all systems running CephFS mounts and document their current kernel versions; prioritize systems where Ceph monitors may be externally accessible or where CephFS downtime directly impacts service delivery. …
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Same technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-76562
GHSA-wxwr-f2wf-hx2x