Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Hardware-specific BIOS quirk requirement and fixed-value 4-byte write make reliable exploitation significantly harder than AC:L implies.
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
platform/x86: panasonic-laptop: Fix sentinel write past pcc->sinf[]
acpi_pcc_retrieve_biosdata() rejects SINF packages only when pcc->num_sifr is strictly less than hkey->package.count, then unconditionally writes a trailing sentinel at pcc->sinf[hkey->package.count]. But pcc->sinf[] is allocated with exactly pcc->num_sifr elements (valid indices 0..num_sifr-1), so that write needs num_sifr strictly greater than package.count to stay in bounds -- num_sifr == package.count passes the existing check but still overflows by one element.
This is exactly the case probe()'s existing num_sifr++ workaround ("Some DSDT-s have an off-by-one bug where the SINF package count is one higher than the SQTY reported value") is written to accommodate: when a DSDT's SINF package count equals SQTY+1, the workaround makes num_sifr equal to package.count, which is precisely the boundary that overflows here. Found via UBSan (array-index-out-of-bounds) on hardware where HKEY.SQTY returns 37 and HKEY.SINF()'s package has 38 elements: num_sifr becomes 38 after the += 1 workaround, the loop correctly fills indices 0..37, and the sentinel write then targets index 38, one past the end -- a silent 4-byte heap overflow on kernels without CONFIG_UBSAN.
Tightening the rejection check to num_sifr <= package.count would avoid the overflow but breaks probe() entirely on exactly this hardware, since num_sifr == package.count is the case the off-by-one workaround exists to support. Nothing else in the driver reads this sentinel value back, so simply skip the write when there is no room for it instead.
AnalysisAI
Heap buffer overflow in the Linux kernel's panasonic-laptop platform driver allows a local low-privileged user on affected Panasonic hardware to corrupt kernel heap memory, potentially escalating privileges. The flaw resides in acpi_pcc_retrieve_biosdata(), which writes a trailing sentinel one element past the end of the allocated pcc->sinf[] array when num_sifr equals hkey->package.count - a condition that arises specifically on Panasonic hardware where the BIOS SQTY field reports one fewer SINF entries than the actual package, triggering the driver's existing off-by-one workaround. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) the target system must be Panasonic laptop hardware where the ACPI HKEY.SQTY method returns a value exactly one less than the number of elements in the HKEY.SINF() package (confirmed on hardware where SQTY=37 and SINF has 38 elements); (2) the panasonic-laptop kernel module must be loaded, which happens automatically at boot on supported hardware; (3) the attacker needs a local account with at least low operating-system privileges (PR:L per CVSS) to attempt heap shaping for privilege escalation - the overflow itself occurs at driver probe time regardless of user action. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Real-world risk here is materially lower than the 7.8 CVSS score implies for most environments. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: Linux 7.2.4 and Linux 7.3-rc1. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all Panasonic laptops in your fleet running Linux kernel versions prior to 7.2.4, and document their current kernel versions and BIOS SQTY configuration if accessible. …
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Same technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-76342
GHSA-j34j-9955-32cv