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SAP HANA CVE-2026-89124

| EUVDEUVD-2026-98202 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-13 sap GHSA-6jgh-3hmh-xxpw
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: sap
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Exploit
    Invoke under-protected catalog function
  3. Execution
    Bypass authorization scope check
  4. Impact
    Read out-of-scope sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated account with at least low privileges (PR:L) on the SAP HANA 'Display Product Catalog Based on Customs Declaration' application, and access to the specific functionality where authorization checks are insufficient. Limiting factors: the attacker must already possess credentials (no pre-auth/unauthenticated path), impact is confined to reading data (no write or denial-of-service capability, I:N/A:N), and only confidentiality is partially affected (C:L), so no full data dump of highly sensitive secrets is implied. No victim user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue despite being a network-exploitable flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 4.3) shows a network-reachable, low-complexity issue requiring an authenticated low-privileged account, with only limited confidentiality impact and zero integrity or availability impact. This is a classic missing-authorization (CWE-863) information-disclosure bug, not a system-compromise vector. No EPSS score was provided in the input, the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and no public proof-of-concept was supplied - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent: a modest severity, authenticated access requirement, and single-system scope all point to a genuinely low-urgency finding rather than a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk mismatch. The main residual risk is an insider or a compromised low-privilege account reading data beyond its authorization scope. Note: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' conflicts with the CWE-863 (Improper Authorization) classification and PR:L vector - this is an authorization/access-control flaw, not an authentication bypass, and should not be read as a pre-auth issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privileged user of the SAP HANA 'Display Product Catalog Based on Customs Declaration' application invokes a specific application function and, because authorization is not sufficiently enforced, retrieves catalog/customs data belonging to other users or tenants that is outside their intended scope. No user interaction by a victim and no elevated privileges are required beyond an existing valid low-privilege login (PR:L), but exploitation is limited to reading data (C:L only). No public exploit code is known.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

An authenticated low-privileged user can access sensitive information beyond their authorized scope in SAP HANA's 'Display Product Catalog Based on Customs Declaration' application due to insufficient authorization checks (CWE-863). The vulnerability is network-accessible but requires a valid account and results in partial confidentiality impact only, with no effect on integrity or availability (CVSS 4.3). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes provided in SAP Security Note 3810872 (https://me.sap.com/notes/3810872) and the corresponding SAP Security Patch Day releases (https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday). Since the vulnerability requires an authenticated low-privileged account, as a compensating control, restrict access to the affected functionality to only users who require it, and regularly review user authorizations to enforce least privilege. If the application is not needed, consider disabling it, but note that this may disrupt business processes relying on the product catalog. Monitor for unauthorized access attempts to sensitive data.

Affected VersionsENISA

SAP HANA (Display Product Catalog Based on Customs Declaration) GTSCORE 200
SAP HANA (Display Product Catalog Based on Customs Declaration) 300

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability resides in the SAP HANA 'Display Product Catalog Based on Customs Declaration' application, a component that likely facilitates viewing product catalog data linked to customs declarations. The root cause is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), where the application fails to enforce proper authorization checks on certain functionality, allowing users with low privileges to bypass intended access controls. Per the CPE (cpe:2.3:a:sap_se:sap_hana_(display_product_catalog_based_on_customs_declaration):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), all versions of this specific SAP HANA application are potentially affected. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) indicates the attacker needs authenticated low-privileged access, and only confidentiality is partially compromised, with no integrity or availability impact.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (sap) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SAP web application (AV:N), requires an existing low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L), straightforward to trigger (AC:L), and only limited data disclosure (C:L, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (sap).

CVSS VectorVendor: sap

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Display Product Catalog Based on Customs Declaration application does not perform sufficient authorization checks within certain functionality, allowing an authenticated low-privileged user to access sensitive information beyond their intended authorization scope. This vulnerability has low impact on confidentiality of the data, with no impact on the integrity and availability of the application.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche SAP customs-declaration catalog module, industry-specific limited deployment
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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