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MOVEit Transfer CVE-2026-89072

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101153 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-14 ProgressSoftware GHSA-8x86-c3g4-f798
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged MOVEit account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Client Certificates module over network
  3. Exploit
    Abuse incorrect authorization check
  4. Execution
    Escalate access to files/config
  5. Impact
    Full data confidentiality and integrity compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session (CVSS PR:L) - a valid, even low-privilege, MOVEit Transfer account - and network reachability to the application, specifically its Client Certificates module, which is the component carrying the incorrect authorization logic. There is no user-interaction requirement (UI:N). Limiting factors: attacker must already possess or acquire credentials (so purely unauthenticated external attackers are excluded by the vector), and only instances on affected versions (before 2025.1.6, or 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.4) are vulnerable; patched builds remove the exposure. The flaw does not depend on a non-default toggle per the available data, but the Client Certificates feature must be in use for the authorization path to be reachable.

Impact

Signals are moderately consistent and point to a serious but not emergency-level issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-privileged authentication, with total impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) - consistent with CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization letting an authenticated user exceed their permissions. However, the real-world-exploitation signals are notably cooler than the 8.8 base score: EPSS is only 0.21% (11th percentile), CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV. There is no indication of public POC code. So while technical impact is 'total,' there is currently no evidence of weaponization. The one material caveat: MOVEit Transfer has a documented history of being targeted at scale (2023 campaigns), so a currently-quiet EPSS score should not be read as durable safety - this is a product class that attackers actively watch, and the PR:L prerequisite is a modest barrier (any valid, even low-privilege, account suffices). Treat as a high-priority patch for a high-value asset rather than a drop-everything zero-day; the gap between high technical severity and low observed exploitation activity is the key nuance.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or obtains any low-privileged authenticated account on an exposed MOVEit Transfer instance abuses the incorrect authorization logic in the Client Certificates module to perform actions or access data beyond their assigned permissions, resulting in full read/write access to transferred files and configuration. Because the flaw is network-reachable with low attack complexity, exploitation needs no user interaction once credentials are held, though no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 19, 2026

Incorrect authorization in the Client Certificates module of Progress MOVEit Transfer lets an attacker who already holds a valid low-privilege account escalate to full control of managed file-transfer data and configuration (CVSS 8.8, PR:L/AV:N). Affected builds are all releases before 2025.1.6 and 2026.0.0 through 2026.0.3, and the Client Certificates feature must be in active use for the flawed authorization path to be reachable. There is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and EPSS sits at roughly 0.21% (11th percentile), so risk is real but not urgent; a vendor patch is available per the Progress September 2026 security bulletin.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 14, 2026 - 15:54 CVSS 7.5

Authenticated users on vulnerable MOVEit Transfer instances can bypass authorization checks in the Client Certificates module, gaining high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 7.5, CWE-863). Affected releases are those before 2025.1.6 and 2026.0.0 through before 2026.0.4; exploitation requires a valid low-privilege session (CVSS PR:L) and the AC:H metric indicates additional conditions beyond a simple request, such as a specific certificate-handling or authorization state, on an instance that exposes client-certificate functionality. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not reported as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), so the realistic target set is unpatched, network-reachable deployments where an attacker can first obtain low-privilege credentials.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade MOVEit Transfer to 2025.1.6 or later on the 2025.1 branch, or to 2026.0.4 or later on the 2026.0 branch, per the Progress September 2026 security bulletin (https://community.progress.com/s/article/MOVEit-Transfer-Critical-Security-Bulletin---September-2026). If upgrading immediately is not possible, reduce exposure by temporarily disabling or restricting the Client Certificates module's user-facing enrollment and management functions - accepting that this breaks certificate-based authentication workflows for legitimate users - and by auditing and pruning low-privilege accounts, enforcing MFA, and reviewing MOVEit Transfer audit logs for anomalous role-escalation or certificate-operations activity, since the flaw requires an authenticated session to trigger. Restricting network access to the MOVEit web interface via allow-listing is a further compensating control at the cost of blocking legitimate remote users. After patching, review permissions granted through the Client Certificates module and rotate any certificate material that may have been exposed during the vulnerable window.

Affected VersionsENISA

MOVEit Transfer 0 <2025.1.6
MOVEit Transfer 2026.0.0 <2026.0.4

Affected Packages

euvd moveit_transfer fix: 2025.1.6, 2026.0.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is a CWE-863 incorrect authorization flaw - code in the Client Certificates module validates that a request is authenticated but does not correctly constrain what an authenticated principal is allowed to do, allowing a low-privileged user to invoke functionality reserved for higher-privileged roles. MOVEit Transfer is a managed file transfer (MFT) platform whose client-certificate authentication path bridges X.509-based machine identity with the application's own role model, making authorization checks in this module security-critical. The network vector (AV:N), low attack complexity and lack of user interaction mean any reachable MOVEit Transfer endpoint with the module enabled is exposed to a logged-in attacker; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:progress:moveit_transfer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* reflects that the flaw is version-bounded rather than platform-specific. CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, but technical impact as total - consistent with a role-confusion issue that yields high confidentiality and integrity loss once triggered.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ProgressSoftware) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable authorization flaw needing a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L) and no interaction; CWE-863 permitting full file/config access yields C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Oct 19, 2026 - 12:32 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Oct 19, 2026 - 12:23 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 15:10 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionNVD

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Progress MOVEit Transfer (Client Certificates module).

This issue affects MOVEit Transfer: before 2025.1.6 and from 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.4.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Progress MOVEit Transfer, a managed file-transfer platform, contains a privilege-escalation weakness that could allow an authenticated low-privilege user to gain administrative control over transferred data and system configuration. The exposure is limited to organizations that have the Client Certificates feature enabled and requires an existing account, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize patching because a successful attack could compromise sensitive file transfers and configuration integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise managed-file-transfer product in regulated organizations
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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