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MasterStudy LMS CVE-2026-88848

| EUVDEUVD-2026-86627 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-25 WPScan GHSA-94g4-5p99-4jgx
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register/hold low-tier membership account
  2. Delivery
    Craft enrollment request with unowned course/plan ID
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing plan-coverage validation
  4. Execution
    Enroll in restricted paid courses
  5. Impact
    Access premium content beyond entitlement

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated MasterStudy LMS member account with any active membership plan on a site running the plugin between version 1.9 and 3.7.50. Exploitation involves submitting a course-enrollment request referencing a course not covered by the member's plan, or a plan identifier the member does not hold - the plugin performs no server-side check that the requested course belongs to the member's plan or that the supplied plan ID is theirs. Limiting factors: the attacker must be a registered/paying member (PR:L), impact is bounded to unauthorized access to paid course content and bypassing plan course-count limits (no host or admin compromise), and sites on 3.7.50 or later are not affected.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority authorization flaw, not a critical one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N = 4.2) describes a network-reachable but authenticated bug requiring an existing member account (PR:L) with only partial confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. WPScan rates AC:H, though the described exploitation - submitting an enrollment request with a course or plan ID the member does not actually hold - reads as low-complexity parameter tampering, so AC:L is arguably more accurate (this is the one notable signal disagreement). Publicly available exploit code exists (WPScan), which raises real-world usability, but there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no SSVC data provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation. The business impact is meaningful for the affected site owner (revenue leakage - members bypassing paid-plan course limits) but the technical security impact on the host is limited: no RCE, no privilege escalation to admin, no site compromise. Net: a genuine broken-access-control/IDOR issue worth patching, especially on monetized LMS sites, but not an emergency relative to high-CVSS RCE-class bugs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user purchases or is granted the cheapest MasterStudy LMS membership plan, then sends an enrollment request naming a premium course (or a plan identifier) outside their entitlement. Because the plugin never verifies the course is covered by the member's plan or that the submitted plan ID belongs to them, the server enrolls them into restricted paid courses and past their plan's course limit. Public exploit detail is available via the WPScan advisory.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Authenticated MasterStudy LMS members can bypass membership-plan restrictions to enroll in paid courses outside their plan and exceed the plan's course-count limits in plugin versions from 1.9 before 3.7.50. The flaw is a server-side authorization failure in the enrollment flow: the plugin does not verify that the requested course is covered by the member's plan or that the submitted plan identifier actually belongs to that member. Publicly available exploit code exists, per the WPScan advisory, and the issue is rated low-to-moderate; the CVSS vector shows network access with a member-level account (PR:L) and low confidentiality/integrity impact, with no availability impact.

RemediationAI

Upgrade MasterStudy LMS to 3.7.50 or later; vendor-released patch: 3.7.50. The advisory is available at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/13258868-aeed-4664-8b38-ffb1f802895a/. If immediate upgrade is not possible, temporarily disable self-service course enrollment or require administrator approval for all enrollments; the trade-off is extra manual workload and delayed legitimate member enrollment. Alternatively, restrict enrollment capabilities to trusted roles or disable paid-course enrollment until patched, which prevents abuse but blocks normal paid signups. Audit existing enrollments for courses not covered by the member's plan or for plan identifiers the member does not hold, and revoke unauthorized enrollments; this may inconvenience legitimate users if plan records are incomplete. No reliable server-side workaround exists within vulnerable plugin versions for the missing plan/course verification.

Affected VersionsENISA

MasterStudy LMS 1.9 <3.7.50

Affected Packages

euvd masterstudy_lms fix: 3.7.50

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MasterStudy LMS is a WordPress learning-management plugin whose membership plans are supposed to gate which courses a member may enroll in and how many courses the plan allows. No CWE is provided, but the root cause is broken access control / missing authorization: the enrollment endpoint trusts client-supplied course and plan identifiers instead of checking them against the member's active plan and entitlement. This is consistent with CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) and CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key). The CPE record is cpe:2.3:a:unknown:masterstudy_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version, and the affected range is 1.9 before 3.7.50. Exploitation requires an authenticated member account with any active membership plan on a vulnerable site (PR:L), and the effect is limited to unauthorized access to paid course content and bypassing plan course-count limits, without host or administrator compromise. The provided CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, while the independent assessment treats access complexity as low (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), retaining the same low confidentiality/integrity and no availability impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 4.2 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Any member can tamper with course/plan IDs over the network with no special conditions (AC:L, PR:L); impact is limited to reading paid content (C:L) and unauthorized enrollment state (I:L), no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 25, 2026 - 10:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 25, 2026 - 08:34 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.2

DescriptionCVE.org

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress plugin from 1.9 before 3.7.50 does not verify that a course a member asks to enrol in is covered by their membership plan, nor that the plan identifier submitted with the request is one they actually hold, allowing any member to enrol themselves into restricted paid courses outside their plan and beyond the number of courses it entitles them to.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-installed commercial WordPress LMS plugin, common but not universal
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +21
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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