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IBM HTTP Server CVE-2026-8854

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31904 HIGH
Expired Pointer Dereference (CWE-825)
2026-05-26 ibm GHSA-2h2g-6j29-j4fm
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify IHS instance with mod_mem_cache enabled
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request sequence
  3. Exploit
    Trigger expired pointer dereference in cache module
  4. Execution
    Crash worker process
  5. Impact
    Sustain requests for persistent DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Expired pointer prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The target IBM HTTP Server instance (8.5 ≤ Interim Fix 002, or 9.0) must have the optional mod_mem_cache module loaded and active - this is not enabled by default in typical IHS deployments, which is the primary limiting factor. The HTTP listener must be reachable from the attacker's network position (CVSS AV:N), but no authentication, user interaction, or elevated privileges are required (PR:N/UI:N). Impact is limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) - no path to data disclosure or code execution is described, so exploitation only yields service disruption against caches-enabled deployments.

Impact

Signals are mixed and lean toward moderate-but-not-urgent priority. The CVSS 7.5 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms network-reachable, unauthenticated triggering with availability-only impact - no data exposure or code execution. EPSS at 0.01% (3rd percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' indicate no observed in-the-wild activity, while SSVC 'Automatable: yes' warns that scripted abuse is feasible once a technique is published. The vulnerability is gated by a non-default condition: mod_mem_cache must be explicitly loaded, which materially shrinks the exposed population versus the raw CVSS would suggest. No CISA KEV listing and no public PoC identified, so this is a patch-on-normal-cycle issue rather than an emergency, unless mod_mem_cache is in use on internet-facing instances.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a sequence of crafted HTTP requests to an internet-facing IBM HTTP Server instance that has mod_mem_cache enabled, triggering the expired pointer dereference during cache lookup or eviction. The worker process crashes; repeated requests sustain the denial-of-service, knocking the fronted WebSphere application offline. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but SSVC marks the technique as automatable once disclosed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Denial of service in IBM HTTP Server 8.5 and 9.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash or degrade the service when the optional mod_mem_cache module is loaded. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 (availability-only impact) and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the SSVC framework rates exploitation as automatable. EPSS probability is very low (0.01%, 3rd percentile), suggesting limited near-term exploitation interest.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the IBM-provided interim fix referenced at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7274065 for both 8.5 and 9.0 branches (the EUVD record notes 8.5 fixes supersede Interim Fix 002). If patching cannot be performed immediately, the most effective compensating control is to unload mod_mem_cache from httpd.conf (comment out the LoadModule mem_cache_module directive and any CacheEnable mem entries), since the vulnerability is conditional on this optional module - the trade-off is loss of in-memory response caching and a potential increase in backend load and latency for cached resources. Where mod_mem_cache is required, restrict network exposure of the HTTP Server to trusted networks via firewall ACLs or place it behind a reverse proxy/WAF until patching completes.

Affected VersionsENISA

HTTP Server 8.5.0 ≤Interim Fix 002
HTTP Server 9.0

Affected Packages

euvd http_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM HTTP Server is IBM's Apache-based web server commonly bundled with WebSphere Application Server deployments (CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:http_server). The issue resides in mod_mem_cache, an optional caching module that stores responses in process memory to accelerate repeat requests. CWE-825 (Expired Pointer Dereference) indicates the root cause is a use-after-free or stale-reference condition - code accessing a memory location after its lifetime has ended - likely triggered by cache eviction or expiry logic in mod_mem_cache, causing the worker process to crash and degrading availability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM HTTP Server 8.5, and 9.0 is vulnerable to denial of service via the optional module mod_mem_cache.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM HTTP Server 8.5 and 9.0 contain a denial-of-service vulnerability that could disrupt web application availability when the optional mod_mem_cache module is active. Vendor patches are available and current exploitation likelihood remains low. Remediation is warranted to protect service continuity across affected infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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