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Windows Hyper-V CVE-2026-88071

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99647 HIGH
Double Free (CWE-415)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-84cw-49qf-f58x
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access to Hyper-V host
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable Hyper-V code path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger double free (CWE-415)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel heap memory
  5. Impact
    Execute code with SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Hyper-V role/component to be present and enabled on the target Windows host (Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H2 or Windows Server 2022/2025, including Server Core, below the patched builds listed in EUVD). The attacker must already hold local, authenticated/authorized execution (PR:L) on that host - this is a privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. Limiting factors: no remote exploitation (AV:L), an existing foothold is mandatory, UI:N means no victim interaction is needed, and hosts without the Hyper-V role are not exposed; CISA SSVC rates it non-automatable and reports no known exploitation.

Impact

This is a genuine but second-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local, low-complexity elevation-of-privilege flaw requiring an already-authenticated/authorized attacker - not a remotely reachable issue, so it is a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. The CISA SSVC framework corroborates a restrained posture: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (consistent with a local EoP that cannot be mass-scanned/wormed), but Technical Impact=total (matching the C:H/I:H/A:H full-system compromise if triggered). No EPSS score was provided in the input, and KEV status is not present, so this is NOT a confirmed actively-exploited bug; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent (local EoP, total impact, no known exploitation), so there is no contradiction to flag - the main caveat is the input Tag 'Information Disclosure', which conflicts with the description of a double free enabling privilege elevation; the vulnerability class is elevation of privilege, not information disclosure. Bottom line: patch on normal-to-expedited cadence for Hyper-V hosts, but this does not carry the emergency urgency of a network-facing or actively-exploited flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has the ability to run low-privileged code on a Windows host with the Hyper-V role enabled (or within a context able to reach the vulnerable Hyper-V component) triggers the double free (CWE-415) to corrupt kernel memory and escalate to SYSTEM. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L, exploitation is local and low-complexity but requires an existing foothold; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Double free in the Windows Hyper-V hypervisor component allows an authenticated local attacker to corrupt memory in a privileged context and elevate to SYSTEM on affected Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H2) and Windows Server 2022/2025 hosts, including Server Core installations, with the Hyper-V role present. Exploitation requires that the attacker already hold local code execution on the host (CVSS AV:L/PR:L, no user interaction), so this is a privilege-escalation primitive rather than a remote entry point, and hosts without the Hyper-V role are not exposed. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis - CISA SSVC reports exploitation none and automatable no - and vendor patches are available, making this a genuine but second-tier priority relative to remotely reachable or actively exploited Hyper-V flaws.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft addressed this in the updates referenced by the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88071); upgrade the affected host to or beyond the fixed builds - Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 (both Desktop and Server Core) 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, and Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711 - via Microsoft Update, WSUS, or your standard servicing channel, and reboot to load the corrected hypervisor components. Because exploitation requires an existing local foothold, the highest-value compensating controls are reducing who can trigger the vulnerable local surface: if Hyper-V is not required on the host, disable the Hyper-V role and hypervisor launch (bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off) - the trade-off is loss of all virtualization, WSL2, Windows Sandbox and VBS/Credential Guard functionality - and otherwise narrow membership in Hyper-V Administrators and other virtualization management groups and restrict interactive/RDP logon and local execution paths to trusted users and software, accepting that this limits legitimate administration. Enhanced monitoring for unusual process crashes in vmcompute/vmwp/vmbus-related processes and for suspicious memory-corruption behavior can provide early warning, but no configuration change eliminates the flaw without the patch; there is no confirmed public exploit code or active exploitation to justify emergency out-of-band deployment beyond normal patch cycles for locally exploitable escalations.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 7 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-415 (double free): a memory object within the Windows Hyper-V virtualization stack is released twice, corrupting hypervisor/kernel-managed heap metadata and creating the conditions for controlled reuse of freed memory, which is why the assessed impact reaches C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope (S:U). Hyper-V comprises the hypervisor itself plus user- and kernel-mode components - VMBus, virtual service providers/clients and management interfaces exposed to local callers - and a double free in this layer can be triggered from a low-privileged local context (PR:L) without victim interaction (UI:N), yielding system-level execution or, at minimum, sensitive memory disclosure. Note that the feed tags label this as 'Information Disclosure' while both the description and the assessed vector indicate privilege escalation with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact; the higher-impact interpretation should be treated as authoritative for prioritization. Because the attack is strictly local (AV:L), it is useful only as a post-compromise escalation step and is not remotely reachable - CISA's SSVC scores of non-automatable and no exploitation are consistent with a component that requires an enabled Hyper-V footprint and a pre-existing foothold.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local post-authentication double free (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L) escalating to SYSTEM with full host compromise, hence C:H/I:H/A:H and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Double free in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A memory-corruption flaw in the Windows Hyper-V hypervisor component (CVE-2026-88071) allows an attacker who already has a foothold on a virtualization host to escalate to full SYSTEM-level control of that machine. Because affected systems are Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2 endpoints and Windows Server 2022/2025 hosts running the Hyper-V role, the realistic risk concentrates in virtualization-dense environments, including Server Core deployments, where a compromised guest or local account could be leveraged to cross into the hypervisor and threaten every workload hosted on it. Vendor patches are available and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, so this is a genuine but secondary priority compared with remotely reachable or actively exploited virtualization flaws - yet it warrants prompt remediation given the blast radius of a hypervisor compromise.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Hyper-V is a widely deployed enterprise virtualization role on Windows Server/11
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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