Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible with no auth required (PR:N); limited to invoice parameter tampering so I:L/A:L only, no confidentiality impact, no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in Rizwan17 inventory-management-system up to bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f. This affects an unknown part of the file includes/invoice_bill.php of the component Invoice Generation. Such manipulation of the argument order_date/invoice_no leads to missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
AnalysisAI
Missing authentication on the Invoice Generation endpoint in Rizwan17's inventory-management-system (PHP, all commits through bfe78a33) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the order_date and invoice_no parameters in includes/invoice_bill.php without any credential check (CWE-306). The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms PR:N/UI:N exploitation with low integrity and availability impact and no confidentiality exposure. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The `includes/invoice_bill.php` file must be directly accessible via HTTP/S from the attacker's network position - exploitation is blocked if the web server restricts direct access to the `includes/` directory. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) places no authentication or network-access preconditions on exploitation - any client that can reach the web server can invoke the vulnerable endpoint. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the project maintainer had not responded to the disclosure at the time of reporting (see GitHub issue #14: https://github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-system/issues/14). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-75213
GHSA-jp98-64m5-6c94