Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network vector; AC:H for JWKS disclosure prerequisite; PR:L because valid authentication is required before spoofing is possible; no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Apache Syncope.
When the configured JWKS settings for internal JWT authentication are disclosed (at least protocol and key), an attacker can spoof another user's privileges after completing a successful authentication and obtaining a valid JWT.
This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.8 / 4.1.3, which fix this issue.
AnalysisAI
JWT privilege-spoofing in Apache Syncope allows an authenticated attacker to impersonate any other user if the internal JWKS configuration (at minimum the signing protocol and key) has been disclosed. The attacker must first complete a legitimate authentication and obtain a valid JWT, then leverage the disclosed JWKS material to forge tokens carrying another user's identity claims. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Two specific conditions must both be met: (1) The attacker must hold valid credentials for at least one Syncope account and complete a successful authentication to obtain a legitimate JWT - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | No vendor-supplied CVSS vector is provided for this CVE, so risk must be inferred from the description. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade Apache Syncope to version 4.0.8 or 4.1.3, which are the vendor-confirmed fixed releases per the Apache mailing list advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/3t3om8mny7ng52q053pdzpmtdtosnqoo. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-77368
GHSA-v8g7-44pf-w6m4