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Oracle Solaris CVE-2026-87414

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106453 LOW
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (CWE-345)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-p47f-5m9q-66p4
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain network position on TLS path to IPS
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious package/repository content
  3. Exploit
    Induce admin to run packaging operation
  4. Execution
    Trigger limited integrity flaw
  5. Impact
    Tamper with some Solaris data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Data authenticity verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Image Packaging System (IPS) component of Oracle Solaris 11.4 and occurs over a network TLS channel. It is explicitly NOT a default-configuration remote-unauthenticated attack: Oracle rates it 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H) and it REQUIRES human interaction from a person other than the attacker (UI:R) - a legitimate administrator or user must perform a packaging action that processes attacker-influenced content. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the required third-party interaction, the high attack complexity, the restriction to Solaris 11.4, and impact limited to partial integrity (unauthorized update/insert/delete of some data) with no confidentiality or availability consequences. Although no authentication is needed (PR:N), the attacker must still occupy a position to influence the TLS-delivered package data.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority vulnerability, and multiple signals agree rather than conflict. The Oracle-supplied CVSS 3.1 base score is 3.1 (Low), driven by a vector that is hard to exploit (AC:H), requires human interaction from a third party (UI:R), and yields only limited integrity impact (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability loss (C:N/A:N). No EPSS score was provided in the input, there is no CISA KEV listing (KEV=NO), and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis - so per precision rules this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The one notable inconsistency is in the metadata, not the technical data: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' does not match the actual vulnerability, which is a low-integrity data-tampering issue requiring victim interaction over TLS, with no authentication bypass described by Oracle. Net assessment: a low-CVSS, low-real-risk issue appropriate for routine patch-cycle remediation rather than emergency response. CWE is listed as N/A and no detailed root-cause mechanism is published, so the precise flaw type is inferred only from Oracle's impact summary.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned to influence a TLS-served package repository or man-in-the-middle a Solaris Image Packaging System (IPS) client session crafts malicious content, then must convince a legitimate Solaris administrator or user to perform a packaging operation that processes it. If the victim interacts as required, the attacker gains limited unauthorized ability to update, insert, or delete some Solaris-accessible data. No public proof-of-concept is known, and the high attack complexity plus required third-party interaction make opportunistic exploitation unlikely.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Integrity manipulation in Oracle Solaris 11.4's Image Packaging System (IPS) requires a network attacker to influence TLS-delivered package content and a separate user to perform a packaging action that processes it. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, score 3.1) limits impact to unauthorized update, insert, or delete access to some Solaris-accessible data, with no confidentiality or availability effect. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the supplied data does not confirm active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Solaris 11.4 updates listed in the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the supplied data does not provide an exact SRU or IPS package version, so confirm the fixed package level with Oracle before rollout. Until patched, restrict IPS operations that consume remote package content to trusted repositories, enforce TLS certificate validation and package signature checks, and limit which administrators can perform packaging actions on externally sourced content; these measures reduce exposure but trade off administrative flexibility and do not replace the vendor fix. Because the attack requires another user to perform a packaging action, add user awareness and change-control review of repository sources.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Solaris 11.4

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_solaris no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Image Packaging System (IPS) is Oracle Solaris's package management framework, handling repository metadata and package operations over network transports including TLS. This issue is scoped to Oracle Solaris 11.4; the supplied data provides no CPE strings and no CWE, so the precise code-level defect is not disclosed. The CVSS vector shows a high-complexity, network-reachable path (AC:H) that requires a non-attacker user to interact with attacker-influenced package content (UI:R); PR:N means no authentication is required, but the human interaction and the need to occupy a position to influence TLS-delivered data are the dominant gating factors. A supplied tag labels this 'Authentication Bypass,' but the authoritative assessment and vector do not corroborate that characterization-the assessed impact is partial integrity only.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

Network TLS vector with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but difficult and interaction-dependent (AC:H/UI:R); only limited integrity impact, so C:N/I:L/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Image Packaging System). The supported version that is affected is 11.4. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle Solaris. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Solaris accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.1 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
legacy niche enterprise Unix OS, limited and declining production footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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