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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-87404

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106445 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-mvg2-q4cj-cr3r
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege EBS user
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Pasta Printing Engine
  3. Execution
    Satisfy high-complexity trigger condition
  4. Impact
    Achieve full takeover of Pasta

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (PR:L) with network HTTP access to the Pasta Printing Engine component in affected versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15; it is NOT remote-unauthenticated. The vector's AC:H plus Oracle's 'Difficult to exploit' statement indicate a further limiting precondition the attacker does not fully control - such as specific timing, a race window, or a particular configuration/state of the printing component - which Oracle does not specify. Limiting factors for defenders: authentication is mandatory, no single-shot deterministic exploit is implied, and only EBS 12.2.x deployments running the Pasta component are in scope; no end-user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a serious but not top-tier priority flaw. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) describes network-reachable exploitation over HTTP that nonetheless requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) AND has high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning the attacker must win a non-trivial condition such as a race, specific timing, or a particular configuration state rather than firing a single deterministic request. The 'High' attack complexity is the key risk-dampener and is consistent with Oracle's own 'Difficult to exploit' language in the description - the two signals agree. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent mass exploitation; this is a vendor-reported (secalert_us@oracle.com) issue disclosed via the October 2026 Critical Patch Update. The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact ('takeover of Pasta') is significant, but the combination of required authentication plus high complexity places this below drive-by, unauthenticated critical bugs. Note the input 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the actual CVSS impact profile, which shows integrity and availability compromise (full takeover), not confidentiality loss alone - the tag understates the impact. Treat as an important patch-in-normal-cycle item for Oracle EBS 12.2 shops, elevated only where untrusted or numerous low-privilege EBS accounts exist.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege Oracle E-Business Suite account sends crafted HTTP requests to the Pasta Printing Engine component and, after satisfying a difficult-to-meet precondition (consistent with AC:H), triggers the flaw to gain full control of Pasta. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means reliable exploitation likely requires specialized knowledge of the component.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Takeover of the Pasta Printing Engine component within Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is possible for a low-privileged authenticated user who can reach the component over HTTP, with full impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 3.1 base 7.5). Oracle characterizes the flaw as difficult to exploit, and the AC:H metric indicates an additional precondition the attacker does not fully control - such as a specific timing window, race condition, or particular printing-component state - so reliable, single-shot exploitation is not implied; no public exploit code and no active exploitation (CISA KEV) were identified at time of analysis. This is a serious but not top-tier priority issue: exploitation is gated behind valid EBS credentials and applies only to 12.2.x deployments running the Pasta component, and no user interaction is required (UI:N).

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which contains the fix for the Pasta Printing Engine in EBS 12.2.x - patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory'; no standalone fix version number was disclosed in the available data, so confirm the post-CPU application version against Oracle's advisory before closing. Because the flaw requires only low-privileged credentials, the highest-value compensating control is privilege minimization: audit and revoke unnecessary EBS accounts and roles that can reach the Printing Engine, since each such account is a potential exploitation foothold (trade-off: reduced self-service printing and report-submission capability for affected users). Network-level restriction of HTTP access to the printing/spooler endpoints to trusted application tiers or administrator subnets materially shrinks the attack surface (trade-off: legitimate remote printing and integrated third-party print flows must be re-routed or allowed by exception). Where the printing component is not actively used, disable or undeploy the Pasta printing service entirely. Finally, log and alert on anomalous print/job-submission activity from low-privileged accounts, and treat any such account performing unexpected administrative or configuration actions through the printing interface as a probable compromise indicator.

Affected VersionsENISA

Pasta 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd pasta no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite is a large integrated ERP platform whose Printing Engine (internally referred to here as 'Pasta') handles document rendering, spooling, and print/fax output generation for EBS workflows. The vulnerability lives in that printing subsystem and is reachable over HTTP by any principal holding a valid low-privileged EBS account, meaning the printing service's request-handling path does not adequately constrain what such a user can make it do - consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H outcome, which points to an authorization or input-handling weakness enabling full compromise rather than mere information leakage. No CWE was assigned by the reporting source, so the root-cause class cannot be pinned to a single standard weakness; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) is the authoritative characterization: network-reachable, high attack complexity, authenticated at low privilege, no user interaction, and scoped to the Pasta component rather than the whole platform. The high complexity factor is the key differentiator from a straightforward authenticated RCE - defenders should treat it as a narrow, state-dependent exploitation path rather than a deterministic one.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network HTTP reachability gives AV:N; a low-privilege account is required (PR:L) and a hard-to-meet precondition gives AC:H; full takeover yields C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Pasta product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Printing Engine). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Pasta. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Pasta. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 deployments running the Pasta Printing Engine face a high-severity takeover risk in which a low-privileged user with valid EBS credentials could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the printing component. Leadership should care because affected business printing workflows may be disrupted or manipulated and no vendor-released patch is currently identified, while exploitation is difficult and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict HTTP access to the Pasta Printing Engine to trusted networks and accounts, enforce least privilege, disable or isolate the component where business processes allow, and monitor printing-component logs for anomalous activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle E-Business Suite is a common enterprise ERP; Pasta is a specific printing subcomponent
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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