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Oracle Outside In CVE-2026-87398

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106439 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-g24r-rrrf-phjr
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach application embedding Outside In
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted document via HTTP
  3. Execution
    Trigger parsing fault in Outside In Core
  4. Impact
    Service hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a document-processing path backed by Oracle Outside In Technology 8.5.8 (Outside In Core) accept and parse attacker-supplied files reachable over HTTP - the vector is unauthenticated and needs no user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), so no special conditions apply beyond the attacker's input reaching the parser. The practical limiting factor is that Outside In is an embedded SDK: impact is confined to applications that expose its conversion/preview functionality to untrusted input, and impact is availability-only (no data disclosure or modification), so the realistic effect is service disruption of the hosting product rather than compromise.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with pure availability impact and no confidentiality or integrity loss - consistent with the description's 'complete DOS' via hang or repeatable crash. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the supplied intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the only signals are the vendor-assigned CVSS and the 'Denial Of Service' tag. This means the 7.5 is a severity-driven score, not a risk-driven one: it reflects easy unauthenticated reachability but caps at availability-only impact, with no RCE or data exposure. Because Outside In is an embedded document-parsing/rendering SDK rather than a directly internet-exposed service, real-world exploitability depends heavily on whether the integrating application accepts attacker-supplied documents over HTTP - a condition the Oracle advisory does not detail. Net: a legitimate patch-worthy issue but, absent EPSS/KEV/POC evidence, a moderate-priority DoS rather than an urgent exploitation threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker submits a malformed document (e.g. an uploaded file or an HTTP-delivered attachment) to an application that embeds Oracle Outside In for content conversion or preview. Parsing the crafted file triggers a hang or repeatable crash in the Outside In Core, denying the conversion/rendering service to all users. No POC is identified in the provided data, and the AV:N/AC:L vector indicates no special timing or complexity is required once malicious input reaches the parser.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle Outside In Technology 8.5.8 allows unauthenticated, network-accessible attackers to hang or repeatedly crash the Outside In Core document parsing/conversion path, producing complete availability loss for applications that expose those functions over HTTP. The flaw is an embedded SDK issue, so real-world exposure is limited to products that pass untrusted files into Outside In for preview or conversion; confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Outside In Technology fix published in the October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the provided data identifies 8.5.8 as affected but does not state an exact fixed build, so confirm the corrected Outside In Core version in the advisory before upgrading. Because the vulnerability is in an embedded SDK, also update every integrating application that bundles Outside In, not just a standalone installation. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling document preview/conversion for untrusted uploads or restricting those endpoints to trusted networks; the trade-off is loss of functionality for external users. Enforce strict file-size, type, and page-count limits and per-request timeouts before files reach Outside In, and run conversion workers under a supervisor with crash-only restart and concurrency caps; these controls reduce denial-of-service blast radius but can reject legitimate large or complex documents. Isolate the hosting service so repeated crashes do not affect unrelated workloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Outside In Technology 8.5.8

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_outside_in_technology no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Outside In Technology is a set of SDKs used by third-party applications to parse, convert, render, and preview many document formats; the Outside In Core component handles the underlying file-format processing. CVE-2026-87398 affects version 8.5.8 and is reachable over HTTP with a CVSS 3.1 vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, meaning no authentication or user interaction is required and the only assessed impact is availability. The provided CWE field is empty, so the precise root-cause class is not documented; the observable behavior is a hang or repeatable crash in the parsing/conversion path when attacker-supplied input reaches Outside In, which can exhaust or fault the hosting service. Because Outside In is an embedded library rather than a standalone network service, the attack surface is determined by each integrating product's upload, preview, or conversion endpoint.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network-reachable parsing of attacker-supplied documents (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding a complete crash/hang with no data impact (C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Outside In Core). The supported version that is affected is 8.5.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Outside In Technology. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Outside In Technology. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Outside In Technology 8.5.8 contains a high-severity denial-of-service flaw in its embedded document parsing and conversion SDK that can halt document preview or conversion services exposed over HTTP, causing complete availability loss for those applications. Because the issue resides in an SDK, leadership exposure is limited to business systems that accept untrusted files for preview or conversion, but for those teams the operational disruption can be significant. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and confidentiality and integrity are not affected.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting network access to document parsing/conversion endpoints, enforcing file type and size limits, applying request rate limiting and timeouts, running parsing in isolated resource-capped processes with automatic restart, disabling preview/conversion features where feasible, and monitoring for hangs or crashes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
embedded file-parsing SDK used across various enterprise products, not standalone-ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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