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Tanium Threat Response CVE-2026-87116

| EUVDEUVD-2026-81083 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-09-16 Tanium GHSA-g6ff-7f49-6527
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Tanium
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tanium Threat Response (PR:L)
  2. Delivery
    Submit attacker-controlled URL to fetch feature
  3. Exploit
    Server issues forged request to internal target
  4. Execution
    Read returned internal/metadata content
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive data (C:H)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated principal with access to Tanium Threat Response (PR:L) - the attacker must already hold valid console/module credentials, so this is not exploitable by anonymous internet attackers. Exploitation depends on reaching a Threat Response feature that fetches attacker-influenced URLs; the vendor description does not name the specific feature, protocol, or configuration, and does not state whether a non-default mode is required. The main limiting factor is the authentication barrier; there is no user-interaction requirement (UI:N), and impact is confined to confidentiality (reading internal resources) with no integrity or availability effect and no scope change to other systems.

Impact

This is a moderate-risk, authenticated SSRF (CWE-918) in Tanium Threat Response, scored 6.5 by the vendor with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. The signals are internally consistent for a network-reachable but privilege-gated issue: PR:L confirms the attacker needs valid authenticated access to the Tanium console/module, which meaningfully limits the population of potential attackers to insiders or actors who have already obtained credentials. The vendor asserts C:H with I:N/A:N, meaning the impact is pure confidentiality - the SSRF can be steered to read sensitive internal/cloud-metadata resources - but with no integrity or availability effect and no scope change (S:U). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net assessment: a real but not urgent priority - the authentication requirement and confidentiality-only impact keep it below the drop-everything threshold, though the C:H rating warrants prompt patching in environments where Threat Response holds or can reach sensitive internal services. One caveat: C:H for an SSRF is on the higher end and typically implies the vendor confirmed the response body (not just blind interaction) is returned to the attacker; the terse advisory does not spell this out, so verify the actual data-exposure depth with Tanium (TAN-2026-050).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Tanium operator with access to Threat Response supplies an attacker-controlled URL to a feature that fetches remote content, causing the Tanium server to issue requests to internal-only hosts or the cloud instance-metadata endpoint and return that data to the attacker. Because the server acts as the request origin, the attacker can reach services otherwise firewalled from them and potentially harvest sensitive internal responses. No public POC or evidence of active exploitation was provided in the source data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

An authenticated server-side request forgery (SSRF) in Tanium Threat Response allows a user who already holds valid console or module credentials to coerce the Tanium server into making requests to attacker-influenced URLs, potentially disclosing internal-only resources. The vendor scores it 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), which matches our independent assessment: remote reachability with low attack complexity, but the low-privilege authentication requirement is the main limiting factor and there is no user interaction needed. Impact is confined to confidentiality (high) with no integrity or availability effect and no scope change, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Tanium has addressed the issue, so the primary remediation is to apply the fix documented in vendor advisory TAN-2026-050 (https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2026-050), which is the authoritative source for the exact fixed server/module build since the CVE data does not publish a version number - do not assume an arbitrary version is safe. Until the patch is applied, the highest-value compensating control is to treat Threat Response access as a privileged capability: restrict console and module permissions to the smallest set of trusted administrators (role-based access controls in Tanium and, if applicable, SSO group mapping), because a valid low-privileged Threat Response session is the sole prerequisite (PR:L) and removing that credential path removes the exposure. Additionally, constrain the egress and reachability of the Tanium server itself - firewall or segment it so it cannot initiate connections to cloud instance metadata endpoints such as 169.254.169.254, to internal admin/loopback-only services, or to management VLANs it does not legitimately need - accepting the trade-off that overly tight egress rules can break legitimate Threat Response enrichment or feed functionality and must be validated against normal operations. If a reverse proxy or URL allow-listing layer fronts any Threat Response feature that fetches external URLs, enforce a strict destination allow-list and block redirects to internal address ranges; the cost of this mitigation is ongoing maintenance of the allow-list and occasional false blocks of legitimate destinations. Monitor Tanium server logs for outbound requests to loopback, RFC1918, or link-local addresses originating from Threat Response processes, as that activity is the clearest signal of attempted exploitation, and re-check the advisory for any updated fixed-version guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Threat Response 4.17 <4.17.292
Threat Response 4.9 <4.9.454
Threat Response 4.12 <4.12.324

Affected Packages

euvd threat_response fix: 4.9.454, 4.12.324, 4.17.292

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-918 server-side request forgery in the Tanium Threat Response module, which is part of the Tanium endpoint management and threat-hunting platform. In an SSRF of this class, a server-side component accepts a URL or network location derived from user-supplied input and then performs the outbound request itself, using the server's own network position and credentials rather than the attacker's. Because the request originates from inside the Tanium infrastructure, it can reach internal services, management interfaces, or cloud instance metadata endpoints that are not routable from the attacker's network, turning the affected component into a proxy for internal reconnaissance and data retrieval. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates the vector is network-reachable with no special conditions (AC:L), requires a low-privileged authenticated principal (PR:L) rather than an anonymous attacker, needs no victim interaction (UI:N), and yields a high confidentiality impact only - no writes, no denial of service, and no privilege boundary crossing (S:U). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:tanium:threat_response:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the Tanium Threat Response module itself, and the advisory does not identify the specific feature, protocol, or configuration that performs the URL fetch.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Tanium) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, low-complexity SSRF requiring authenticated access (PR:L); accepting the vendor's confidentiality-only C:H for internal-resource disclosure with no integrity/availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Tanium).

CVSS VectorVendor: Tanium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 21:18 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Tanium addressed a server-side request forgery vulnerability in Threat Response.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Tanium is a common large-enterprise endpoint platform; Threat Response is one module
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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