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Apple macOS CVE-2026-86933

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104724 LOW
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-20 apple GHSA-fc4x-cwgm-6q8h
3.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install or run malicious app locally
  2. Exploit
    Bypass insufficient sandbox restrictions
  3. Impact
    Read user's contacts data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker-controlled or compromised application already executing locally on the macOS host (AV:L, PR:L) under a user account; there is no remote or unauthenticated path. The flaw lets such an app bypass sandbox restrictions to access the user's Contacts data, normally gated by Apple's TCC privacy controls. Limiting factors: the attacker must first achieve local code execution via an app the user runs; impact is confined to reading contact information (C:L, no integrity or availability impact); and the issue is remediated in macOS Golden Gate 27, so only unpatched systems running untrusted apps are at risk. No user interaction with the exploit itself is required once the app runs (UI:N).

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue across nearly every signal. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 3.3 (Low) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - local attack vector, low complexity, but requiring already-present low privileges (a running app) and yielding only limited confidentiality impact (read access to contacts) with no integrity or availability impact. EPSS reinforces this with a 0.14% exploitation probability (3rd percentile), and CISA's SSVC decision framework classifies Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial' - all consistent with a non-urgent, non-wormable local information-disclosure flaw. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so there is no evidence of real-world exploitation. All signals (CVSS, EPSS, SSVC, KEV, POC) agree and do not conflict: this is a legitimately low-risk, defense-in-depth sandbox hardening fix rather than a high-severity priority. The only caveat is that the vulnerability requires a malicious or compromised app to already be running locally, which is a meaningful precondition that further bounds real-world risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs or runs a malicious or compromised sandboxed application on macOS; the app exploits insufficient sandbox restrictions to read the user's contacts data (names, phone numbers, emails) without the user's consent or a TCC prompt. No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation requires local code execution via the app, so this is an information-disclosure escalation rather than remote compromise.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Local sandbox restrictions in Apple macOS can be bypassed by an app running under a user account to read the user's Contacts data, and Apple fixed the permissions issue in macOS Golden Gate 27. The CVSS 3.3 vector is local, low-complexity, and requires low privileges, with confidentiality impact limited to contact information and no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.14% at the 3rd percentile, making this a low-priority issue across nearly every signal.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: macOS Golden Gate 27. Upgrade affected Macs to macOS Golden Gate 27 using Apple's advisory at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035 as the authoritative source. Until systems are upgraded, reduce exposure by restricting execution of untrusted or unsigned applications through Gatekeeper, notarization checks, and MDM application allowlists; this lowers risk but adds administrative overhead and may block legitimate software. Review which local users and applications have access to Contacts data and remove unnecessary access where feasible, recognizing that this may reduce functionality for legitimate apps. Because exploitation requires a locally executing app under a user account, prioritize patching systems where users routinely run third-party or untrusted software, and monitor for anomalous Contacts access as a limited detection control.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a macOS sandbox and privacy-controls permissions issue (CWE-269, improper privilege management) in which an application already executing locally under a user account can bypass sandbox restrictions that normally prevent access to Contacts. Apple's TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) framework is intended to gate access to sensitive user data such as contacts, and this flaw weakens those restrictions for local apps. The CVSS vector confirms AV:L and PR:L, so exploitation requires local code execution or a compromised app under a user account; there is no remote or unauthenticated path. UI:N means no additional user interaction is needed once the app is running. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD range macOS 0 through <27 indicate all macOS versions before Golden Gate 27 are affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 3.3 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

A locally running app is required (AV:L, PR:L), exploitation is straightforward (AC:L), and impact is limited to reading contacts (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 20, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
3.3 (None) 3.3 (LOW)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
LOW 3.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27. An app may be able to access information about a user's contacts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
macOS is a major desktop OS with very large enterprise and consumer footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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