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JetBrains YouTrack CVE-2026-86490

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72506 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-07 JetBrains GHSA-v3fg-v2j9-f7gp
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: JetBrains
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege YouTrack user credentials
  2. Delivery
    Identify bundled app name via platform enumeration
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious replacement app archive
  4. Execution
    Submit to app import API endpoint
  5. Persist
    Bypass insufficient permission check
  6. Impact
    Overwrite bundled app with attacker-controlled code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated YouTrack session with at least low-level user privileges (consistent with PR:L in the CVSS vector). The attacker must be able to reach the app import API endpoint over the network, which is standard in any internet-exposed or intranet YouTrack deployment. No special configuration, non-default feature enablement, or elevated role is required beyond a basic user account. Exploitation is constrained solely by the need for authenticated access; unauthenticated external parties cannot directly trigger the flaw without first obtaining credentials.

Impact

The provided CVSS 6.5 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) accurately captures the network-reachable, low-complexity nature of the attack and its high integrity impact, while correctly noting no confidentiality or availability component in isolation. However, the Scope:Unchanged rating may practically understate downstream consequences: replacing a bundled YouTrack app with attacker-controlled code could serve as a foothold for subsequent confidentiality breaches or persistent access within the YouTrack environment, elevating real-world risk beyond the base score. No EPSS score was supplied, and no KEV listing confirms active exploitation, which moderates urgency somewhat. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in leszno should treat this as urgent given that exploitation requires only a standard authenticated session - no admin role, no special configuration - and YouTrack instances routinely grant broad user access to developers, QA engineers, and project contributors. The absence of a known POC is a mitigating factor, but the low exploitation complexity (AC:L, PR:L) means this could be operationalized quickly once code is published.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with any valid YouTrack user account - such as a project member invited for issue tracking - submits a crafted HTTP request to the app import endpoint, naming a legitimate bundled app as the target and supplying a malicious application archive as the payload. The server's incomplete permission check accepts the request, replacing the bundled app with attacker-controlled code that executes within YouTrack's runtime context whenever the app is subsequently invoked by the platform or its users.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 07, 2026

Insufficient permission checks on the app import endpoint in JetBrains YouTrack before version 2026.2.18634 allow an authenticated low-privileged user to overwrite bundled applications, achieving high-integrity impact across all unpatched deployments. The flaw is rooted in CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), meaning the server fails to validate that the requesting account holds sufficient privileges for a destructive write operation against pre-installed components. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade JetBrains YouTrack to version 2026.2.18634 or later, which corrects the improper permission logic in the app import endpoint per the JetBrains security advisory at https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/. For self-hosted Standalone deployments that cannot be patched immediately, restrict network access to the app import API path at the reverse-proxy or firewall layer so that only administrator-sourced requests can reach it - note this may disrupt legitimate plugin management workflows. If YouTrack's role configuration exposes a specific permission controlling app import, auditing and revoking that permission from non-admin roles serves as a compensating control until the patch is applied. InCloud customers should verify their instance version in the YouTrack administration panel, as JetBrains typically auto-updates managed instances.

Affected VersionsENISA

YouTrack 0 <2026.2.18634

Affected Packages

euvd youtrack fix: 2026.2.18634

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JetBrains YouTrack is a web-based issue tracking and project management platform offered both as a cloud service and a self-hosted Standalone installation. Its plugin/app ecosystem allows extending functionality via importable application packages. The vulnerable endpoint is the app import handler, which accepts application payloads and installs or replaces existing apps - including JetBrains-bundled ones. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) identifies the root cause: the server performs an authorization decision but uses flawed or incomplete permission checks, failing to distinguish between a low-privileged user's ability to import personal apps versus overwriting privileged bundled applications that should be restricted to administrators. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:jetbrains:youtrack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all YouTrack versions prior to the patched build.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (JetBrains) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with low-privilege auth required; high integrity impact from bundled-app overwrite; no confirmed confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (JetBrains).

CVSS VectorVendor: JetBrains

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 07, 2026 - 17:17 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.18634 improper permission checks allowed overwriting of bundled apps via the app import endpoint

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used project management tool in enterprise and software dev teams
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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