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knowns CVE-2026-86439

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72555 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-07 VulnCheck GHSA-qjrq-cvv4-3g9w
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY
8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Network-accessible MCP interface requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L); no scope change as impact is bounded by server process file permissions.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
POC Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 11:27 vuln.today
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Sep 07, 2026 - 23:39 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Sep 07, 2026 - 23:39 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 07, 2026 - 23:03 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

knowns versions before 0.30.0 fail to validate filesystem paths in MCP tool arguments, allowing attackers to read, create, overwrite and delete files outside the project directory. Attackers can supply path arguments containing directory traversal sequences to access arbitrary Markdown files accessible to the server process.

AnalysisAI

Path traversal in knowns (a Go-based MCP-integrated knowledge management server) before version 0.30.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to read, create, overwrite, and delete arbitrary Markdown files accessible to the server process by supplying directory traversal sequences in MCP tool arguments. The flaw is rooted in the absence of any path containment validation in the storage layer (doc_store.go and memory_store.go), meaning MCP-issued file paths were passed directly to filesystem operations without sanitization. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires authenticated low-privilege access to the knowns MCP tool interface (PR:L per the CVSS 4.0 vector) over the network. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) is well-calibrated: network-accessible, low complexity, requiring only low privilege, with full C/I/A impact on the vulnerable system and no scope change. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade knowns to version 0.30.0 or later, released at https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0 and patched via commit 09c5a96fd5817b941dc86669278c1a17db10ed4e. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all systems running knowns versions prior to 0.30.0 and review recent access logs for suspicious file operations involving directory traversal patterns. …

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CVE-2026-86439 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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