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Dell PowerProtect Data Domain CVE-2026-86394

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111844 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-28 dell GHSA-c8gc-xh4w-453q
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged remote access to appliance
  2. Delivery
    Submit input with OS command metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Improper neutralization injects commands (CWE-78)
  4. Execution
    Arbitrary OS command execution on appliance
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of backup data confidentiality, integrity, availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess high-privileged (administrative) access to the PowerProtect Data Domain system per PR:H in the CVSS vector; it is not exploitable by an unauthenticated or low-privileged remote attacker. Access is over the network (AV:N) at low complexity (AC:L) with no user interaction (UI:N). The exact product feature, management command, or interface that fails to neutralize OS command metacharacters is not described in the available sources, so the precise trigger cannot be confirmed. The dominant limiting factor is the administrative privilege prerequisite, which narrows realistic risk to insiders or attackers who have already compromised admin credentials. Affected: Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional priority, not a high-CVSS-but-trivial-risk case. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.2 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N: the flaw is reachable over the network at low attack complexity, but the PR:H metric means exploitation requires an already high-privileged (administrative) account on the PowerProtect Data Domain system, which is the single most important limiting factor. Impact is severe where the precondition is met - C:H/I:H/A:H reflects full command execution on the appliance. Signal cross-reference: the vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (patch promptly, not an emergency), and the vulnerability was self-reported by Dell. CISA KEV status is not indicated (treat as not listed), no EPSS exploitation-probability score was supplied, and no POC or exploit reference is present in the input - so there is no evidence of active or likely-imminent exploitation. The main caveat: because the attack requires PR:H, real-world risk is dominated by insider threat or an attacker who has already compromised admin credentials, rather than by opportunistic unauthenticated scanning. EPSS and KEV data being absent means the 'this_week' label rests on severity and vendor reporting rather than observed exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high-privileged (administrative) remote access to a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance - for example via stolen operator credentials or an insider - submits input containing improperly neutralized shell metacharacters to an affected management function, causing injected OS commands to run on the underlying system. Because AC:L and AV:N apply, the action is network-reachable and not complex once the privileged session exists. No public exploit code or POC reference is present in the supplied data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 2.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a high-privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the appliance. The flaw affects Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, across the unified CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain. Exploitation requires pre-existing administrative access (PR:H per the CVSS vector), so the realistic threat is from insiders or attackers who have already compromised admin credentials; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has published a security advisory (DSA-2026-416).

RemediationAI

Apply the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain security update described in advisory DSA-2026-416 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities), moving each system off the vulnerable ranges - Feature Release builds up to and including 8.8, LTS2024 builds up to and including 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 builds up to and including 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 builds up to and including 8.6.1.20 - to the fixed release the advisory specifies for that train; the available data does not enumerate the exact fixed version numbers, so verify them against the advisory before scheduling. Because exploitation requires high-privileged access per PR:H, the most effective compensating control while patching is underway is to tightly restrict and monitor appliance administrative access: limit management-interface exposure to dedicated administrative networks rather than general user or backup networks, avoid internet-facing management access, enforce multi-factor authentication and unique per-operator admin accounts, and audit administrative command and API activity for unexpected shell-level operations. Rotating administrative credentials and reviewing accounts for excessive privilege limits the window in which stolen admin access can be leveraged, though these measures reduce exposure rather than remove the underlying injection flaw, which only the vendor update addresses.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.90 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.9.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.50 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.30 or later

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic OS command injection (CWE-78), meaning special elements used in an operating system command are not properly neutralized before being passed to a command interpreter on the Data Domain appliance. Data Domain systems run a hardened appliance OS with management interfaces layered on top, so a command-injection flaw typically sits at a management-facing component that shells out to underlying utilities. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the appliance's security scope - but also a high privilege prerequisite, which is the dominant limiting factor. The available sources do not identify which specific feature, CLI command, or management endpoint fails to sanitize input, so the precise trigger cannot be confirmed. Exploitation therefore yields a privilege-preserving escalation from appliance administration to arbitrary OS-level command execution, which matters because Data Domain appliances are backup and deduplication targets holding sensitive restore data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-reachable at low complexity but requires administrative privileges (PR:H) per the description's 'high privileged attacker'; command execution yields full C/I/A impact on the appliance.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 28, 2026 - 10:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 28, 2026 - 09:14 cve.org
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances are affected by a high-severity OS command injection flaw that could let an attacker with administrative credentials execute arbitrary commands, undermining the integrity and availability of backup and recovery operations. Although exploitation requires prior admin access, the business risk is significant: a malicious insider or an attacker who has already compromised admin credentials could manipulate or disable critical data protection infrastructure, potentially leading to data loss or extended recovery times. Leadership should prioritize remediation because these appliances are often central to enterprise data resilience and regulatory compliance.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include strict network segmentation, multi-factor authentication for administrative access, and enhanced logging and monitoring of privileged activities.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.0%
Top 19% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise dedup backup appliance, not in every environment
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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CVE-2026-53483 CRITICAL
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CVE-2026-23776 HIGH
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CVE-2026-86378 HIGH
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Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po

CVE-2026-86398 HIGH
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