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hosp_order CVE-2026-86263

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72240 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-09-07 VulDB GHSA-rh3j-wjx3-f4rv
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access hosp_order over network
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate valid order IDs via sequential guessing
  3. Exploit
    Craft cancel request substituting victim's order ID
  4. Execution
    Server cancels target order without ownership check
  5. Impact
    Medical order silently deleted

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerable endpoint is the cancelOrder handler in OrderController.java, reachable over the network via HTTP/HTTPS. The CVSS 4.0 provided vector specifies PR:N (no privileges required), suggesting the endpoint may require no authentication; however, this is atypical for IDOR and should be confirmed by reviewing the application's authentication filter chain - if a user session is required, exploitation is limited to any authenticated user. The attacker must supply a valid order ID for a target record; sequential integer IDs used by typical Java/MyBatis applications are easily enumerable by incrementing or decrementing from a known value. No special OS, platform, or non-default configuration is required. Exploitation is constrained to order cancellation only - it does not provide shell access, credential disclosure, or arbitrary data modification beyond the cancellation action.

Impact

The provided CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects low attack complexity and no privilege requirement, implying the cancellation endpoint may be reachable without any authentication - this should be independently verified against the source code, as PR:N is atypical for IDOR which usually presupposes at least a low-privilege user session. A public exploit exists (E:P in the CVSS 4.0 environmental component, corroborated by GitHub issue #116), lowering the exploitation bar significantly. KEV listing is absent and EPSS data is not provided, so no confirmed active exploitation is known at time of analysis. Despite a moderate base score, the contextual risk in a healthcare deployment is amplified: unauthorized cancellation of hospital orders (prescriptions, lab tests, procedures) carries patient safety consequences well beyond a typical integrity violation on generic application data. The rolling release model with no vendor response means no patched commit is available to target for remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to the application - potentially without any login if the endpoint is truly unauthenticated - submits an HTTP request to the order cancellation endpoint, substituting an order ID belonging to a different patient. Because the server calls cancelOrder without verifying ownership, the target order is silently cancelled. The technique is documented in the public GitHub issue #116, making this accessible to low-skill actors.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 07, 2026

Authorization bypass in sfturing hosp_order exposes its order cancellation endpoint to manipulation of the ID parameter, allowing an attacker to cancel medical orders belonging to any patient without owning those records (CWE-639 IDOR). The vulnerable function is orderRecordsService.cancelOrder in OrderController.java within this Java/SSM-stack hospital management application. A public exploit is documented in GitHub issue #116; the project maintainer has not responded to the disclosure, leaving no remediated version available.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the project maintainer had not responded to the responsible disclosure as of the report (GitHub issue #116: https://github.com/sfturing/hosp_order/issues/116). The primary fix requires adding a server-side ownership check in orderRecordsService.cancelOrder that compares the session-authenticated user's identity against the owner of the requested order ID before executing cancellation; requests referencing orders not owned by the requesting principal must be rejected with an authorization error. As immediate compensating controls: restrict network access to the application to internal trusted networks only (preventing exposure to untrusted remote actors); enforce authentication middleware on all order-management endpoints if not already present; and enable audit logging on all order state transitions to detect unauthorized cancellations retroactively. Operators should monitor the upstream GitHub repository for a commit that addresses this issue.

Affected VersionsENISA

hosp_order 627f426331da8086ce8fff2017d65b1ddef384f8

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Technical ContextAI · show details

hosp_order is a Java web application built on the SSM stack (Spring, SpringMVC, MyBatis), as evidenced by the source path ssm_pro/src/main/java/cn/sfturing/web/. The affected component is OrderController.java, specifically the cancelOrder handler which delegates to orderRecordsService.cancelOrder. The vulnerability is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the server accepts an order ID from the client and performs the cancellation without verifying that the requesting principal owns or is authorized to act on that specific order record. This is a classic IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) pattern. CPE cpe:2.3:a:sfturing:hosp_order identifies the product; no version segmentation exists due to the rolling release model.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

PR:L because IDOR canonically requires a low-privilege session; I:H because unauthorized cancellation of medical orders represents significant integrity loss in healthcare context.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 07, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 07, 2026 - 02:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in sfturing hosp_order up to 627f426331da8086ce8fff2017d65b1ddef384f8. This impacts the function orderRecordsService.cancelOrder of the file ssm_pro/src/main/java/cn/sfturing/web/OrderController.java of the component Order Cancellation. The manipulation of the argument ID results in authorization bypass. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure student/hobby project, negligible enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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