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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted script or content to user
  2. Exploit
    User opens or runs content
  3. Execution
    Improper security check bypassed in PowerShell
  4. Impact
    Intended protection circumvented (integrity impact)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Improperly implemented security check
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to get a victim to interact with attacker-supplied content (UI:R in the CVSS vector) - for example running or opening a crafted script or file processed by Windows PowerShell - so it is not a hands-off remote exploit. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N). The specific limiting factor is this mandatory user interaction, which is also why CISA SSVC rates it Automatable 'no' (it cannot be reliably mass-automated). The exact PowerShell security control being bypassed is not named in the description (the input only states a 'security feature' / CWE-358 improperly implemented security check), so defenders should consult the Microsoft advisory to confirm whether execution policy, constrained language mode, AMSI, logging, or signing enforcement is affected. Impact is limited to integrity (C:N/A:N): the flaw defeats a protection but does not, by itself, disclose data or cause denial of service.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity security feature bypass (CVSS 6.5) in Windows PowerShell, and the signals converge on it being a lower-priority issue rather than an urgent one. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack whose only impact is to integrity (I:H) - specifically the circumvention of a security control (CWE-358, improperly implemented security check) - with no confidentiality or availability loss. The mitigating factor is the required user interaction (UI:R), meaning a victim must perform some action for the bypass to take effect. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a non-urgent posture: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable 'no' (it cannot be reliably scripted at scale, consistent with the UI:R requirement), and Technical Impact 'partial'. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here; absence of KEV plus SSVC 'Exploitation: none' indicates no evidence of in-the-wild use. No public proof-of-concept was provided. The main nuance to verify: the description says 'bypass a security feature' but does not name which PowerShell security control (e.g., execution policy, constrained language mode, AMSI, or a logging/signing check), so the true impact depends on which protection is defeated - confirm against the Microsoft advisory. Net: a real but second-tier patch-cycle item, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker delivers crafted content or a script to a victim over the network and induces the user to open or run it; because PowerShell's security check for the affected 'standard' is improperly implemented, the action bypasses the intended protection (an integrity-only impact) that should have blocked or constrained it. The required user interaction (UI:R) means this is most plausible via social engineering such as a malicious file, link, or script the victim is persuaded to execute. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and SSVC rates exploitation as none.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Security feature bypass in Windows PowerShell allows an unauthenticated attacker to defeat a security check, but the victim must actively run or open attacker-supplied content (UI:R), so it is not a hands-off remote exploit. Impact is integrity-only (C:N/I:H/A:N, CVSS 6.5); Microsoft has released patches, CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for the affected Windows build. Vendor-released patches are documented in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85805), and the fixed build levels from the EUVD data include 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012, 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025. If patching must be delayed, reduce exposure by enforcing Constrained Language Mode and WDAC/AppLocker policies that block or restrict PowerShell execution to approved scripts - but note these controls can break legitimate administrative automation. Disable or tightly scope PowerShell remoting and execution for non-admin users, and enable PowerShell script block logging and AMSI telemetry to detect attempted bypasses; these logging measures are detective only and do not prevent the flaw from being triggered.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-358 (Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard), meaning PowerShell enforces a security control incorrectly, so a crafted script or command can slip past it. The description does not name the specific control - candidates include execution policy, constrained language mode, AMSI/antimalware scanning, script block logging, or signature enforcement - so defenders should confirm in the Microsoft advisory. Windows PowerShell is the scripting and automation engine shipped with Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Because the vector is AV:N with PR:N but UI:R, the attacker does not need credentials but must deliver content that a user executes, such as a downloaded or emailed .ps1 file or a malicious script embedded in a document.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-delivered, unauthenticated (PR:N) security-feature bypass needing victim interaction (UI:R); only integrity is affected (I:H, C/A:N), scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Improperly implemented security check for standard in Windows PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 52% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
PowerShell ships with every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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