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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Approach reader or cardholder in NFC range
  2. Delivery
    Skim M1 card using Proxmark3
  3. Exploit
    Recover Crypto-1 sector keys via nested-auth attack
  4. Execution
    Clone credential to blank M1 card
  5. Persist
    Present forged card to Hikvision intercom
  6. Impact
    Gain unauthorized physical access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Physical proximity (under approximately 10 cm NFC range) to either a legitimate M1 card in transit or to the intercom card reader is required - there is no network exposure. No authentication, account, or prior system access is needed. The vulnerability is conditional on the deployment using MIFARE Classic M1 cards for access control; facilities that have already migrated to DESFire or SEOS credentials are not affected at the cryptographic layer. All listed firmware versions up to and including their respective maximums are vulnerable. Exploitation is further bounded by physical security controls around the reader itself: tamper-resistant recessed mounts or vestibule access controls limit opportunistic card skimming.

Impact

The physical access vector (AV:P) is the dominant risk-limiting factor: an attacker must be within NFC read range (typically under 10 cm) of either a legitimate card or the reader itself. This substantially constrains opportunistic internet-scale exploitation and makes automated mass attacks impossible. That said, MIFARE Classic weaknesses are well-understood and exploit tooling is trivially accessible, so AC:L is accurate - the cryptographic barrier is effectively nonexistent once physical proximity is achieved. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) reflects sector key extraction, and the low integrity impact (I:L) reflects card cloning; however, from a physical security standpoint, a forged card grants unauthorized building access, making the real-world impact on premises security considerably higher than a CVSS base score of 5.2 suggests. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in leszno responsible for access control at city facilities should treat firmware updates on these panels as a priority given how low the bar is for card cloning once an attacker intercepts a legitimate card in an elevator or lobby. No EPSS data or KEV listing is available. No public exploit specific to these Hikvision models is identified at time of analysis, though generic MIFARE Classic attack frameworks constitute functional primitives.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker loitering near a building entrance equipped with a Hikvision DS-KV or DS-KD panel uses a concealed Proxmark3 device to skim the M1 card of an employee who presents it to enter, extracting the Crypto-1 sector keys within seconds via a nested authentication attack. The attacker then writes a cloned credential to a blank MIFARE Classic card and returns to present it to the reader, gaining authenticated physical access without alerting staff. No public exploit specific to Hikvision's implementation exists, but the underlying MIFARE Classic attack chain requires only commodity hardware costing under $100.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Improper encryption configuration across thirteen Hikvision video door station and intercom models enables physical-proximity attackers to forge MIFARE Classic (M1) access cards, bypassing the card-based authentication enforced by these devices. The vulnerability stems from weak or misconfigured Crypto-1 sector key handling in the card reader subsystem, allowing an attacker with commodity NFC tools to clone or synthesize valid credentials. With a forged card, an attacker can gain unauthorized physical entry to premises protected by these intercoms. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing is present, but MIFARE Classic attack tooling (Proxmark, libnfc) is mature and widely available.

RemediationAI

Apply firmware updates to the patched versions listed in the Hikvision security advisory (EUVD-2026-75400) at https://www.hikvision.com/en/support/cybersecurity/security-advisory/security-vulnerabilities-in-some-hikvision-intercom-products - specific fixed versions are identified per model (DS-KD8003 above V3.7.1, DS-KD8005 above V3.10.0, DS-KV8114 above V3.11.0, DS-KV6124/6134/6114 above V3.9.0, all other listed KV models above V3.7.0, DS-KV9503 above V2.3.13). As a compensating control prior to patching, migrate access credentials from MIFARE Classic M1 cards to MIFARE DESFire EV2/EV3 or other AES-based credential types if supported by the reader hardware; this eliminates the Crypto-1 attack surface entirely. Additionally, restrict physical access to card readers themselves (anti-tamper mounts, recessed installations) to reduce the window for read attacks on presented cards. Disable card-based access for high-security zones and enforce PIN-plus-card two-factor authentication where the intercom supports it, since forged cards alone would not satisfy the second factor.

Affected VersionsENISA

DS-KD8003 V3.7.1 and the versions prior to it
DS-KV8213 V3.7.0 and the versions prior to it
DS-KV6103 V3.7.0 and the versions prior to it
DS-KV6134 V3.9.0 and the versions prior to it
DS-KV6113 V3.7.0 and the versions prior to it
DS-KD8005 V3.10.0 and the versions prior to it
DS-KV6124 V3.9.0 and the versions prior to it
DS-KV8113 V3.7.0 and the versions prior to it
DS-KV6114 V3.9.0 and the versions prior to it
DS-KV8413 V3.7.0 and the versions prior to it
DS-KV9503 V2.3.13 and the versions prior to it
DS-KV8114 V3.11.0 and the versions prior to it
DS-KV6133 V3.7.0 and the versions prior to it

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Hikvision DS-KV and DS-KD series products are video door stations and intercom panels that incorporate MIFARE Classic (M1) contactless smart card readers for physical access control. MIFARE Classic cards use the proprietary Crypto-1 stream cipher, which has been cryptographically broken since approximately 2008; known attacks (Nested Authentication, Darkside) can recover 48-bit sector keys within seconds using tools such as Proxmark3. The vulnerability (CWE not assigned by vendor) is classified as 'Improper Encryption Configuration,' indicating the products likely rely on default, predictable, or insufficiently diversified sector keys rather than properly randomized per-card or per-installation keys. CPE data confirms the vulnerable scope spans at least ten distinct product SKUs: DS-KV9503, DS-KV6113, DS-KV6103, DS-KV6133, DS-KV8113, DS-KV8213, DS-KV8413, DS-KD8003, DS-KD8005, and DS-KV6114, with three additional SKUs (DS-KV6124, DS-KV6134, DS-KV8114) referenced in EUVD-2026-75400.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hikvision) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.2 MEDIUM

Physical proximity required for NFC skim (AV:P); Crypto-1 cracking is low complexity with available tools; card reading yields high confidentiality impact, forgery yields low integrity impact.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hikvision).

CVSS VectorVendor: hikvision

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Sep 18, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
5.2 (MEDIUM) 6.1 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

There is an Improper Encryption Configuration Vulnerability in some Hikvision Intercom Products. This could allow attackers to forge M1 cards.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely deployed commercial/residential intercom panels, Hikvision-specific product line
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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