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Apache OFBiz CVE-2026-84728

| EUVDEUVD-2026-117468 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach mapped-domain login endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Abuse cross-tenant domain resolution
  3. Impact
    Obtain another tenant's authorization context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an Apache OFBiz instance running in multitenant mode with domain-to-tenant ('mapped-domain') login configured - this is a non-default deployment, which is the primary limiting factor. The flaw concerns the login/tenant-resolution path crossing a tenant authorization boundary; however, the exact precondition (whether a valid account in some tenant is needed, or the specific configuration setting) is not described in the available sources. Exploitation is limited to multitenant deployments; single-tenant OFBiz installations are not affected by a cross-tenant bypass. Authentication requirements are not confirmed from available data because no CVSS vector is provided.

Impact

Signal quality for this specific CVE is poor: no CVSS vector, CWE, EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or PoC reference is provided, and the vuln.today Decision label is 'awaiting_data', so no quantitative exploitation-probability or decision-framework (SSVC) signal is available to weigh. What is known is qualitative only: CVE-2026-84728 is described as a 'Cross-tenant authorization bypass in mapped-domain login' in Apache OFBiz, part of a large batch of OFBiz fixes shipped in 24.09.08. Because no CVSS vector is supplied, authentication requirements cannot be confirmed from data - the title says 'login' and 'cross-tenant', which implies the flaw lets an actor reach a tenant other than the one they are authorized for, but whether any prior authentication is needed is not stated. This is also fundamentally a multitenant-mode issue: OFBiz multitenancy with domain-to-tenant mapping is not a default deployment, which sharply narrows the exposed population. Net: treat as a real authorization-boundary defect worth patching for anyone running OFBiz multitenant mode, but there is no evidence (no KEV, no EPSS, no confirmed PoC) of active or imminent widespread exploitation. Several key fields are missing or conflicting-by-absence - STATE EXPLICITLY: severity and attack vector are unrated by any source, so the real-world priority cannot be fully scored from available data and should be verified against the vendor advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

In an OFBiz deployment running multitenant mode with domains mapped to tenants, an attacker interacts with the mapped-domain login path and abuses the tenant-resolution logic so that the session or authorization context is bound to a tenant the attacker should not reach, exposing or acting on another tenant's data. The precise trigger is not described in the available sources, and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis. Realistic only where multitenant mode with domain mapping is actually configured.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 04, 2026

CVE-2026-84728 is a cross-tenant authorization bypass in Apache OFBiz's mapped-domain login path, allowing an attacker to cross the tenant authorization boundary when an instance runs in multitenant mode with domain-to-tenant login configured. It is one of roughly forty-five flaws fixed together in the Apache OFBiz 24.09.08 release, a batch that also includes several unauthenticated RCE, authorization bypass, SQL injection, XXE and SSRF issues. For this specific CVE the signal quality is poor - no CVSS vector, CWE, EPSS score, KEV listing or PoC reference accompanies it, and the vuln.today decision label is 'awaiting_data' - so there is no confirmed active exploitation and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; impact is confined to non-default multitenant deployments.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Apache OFBiz 24.09.08, which the vendor states addresses this vulnerability and the rest of the batch - vendor-released patch: 24.09.08 - following the advisory at https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q4/516 and the project site at https://ofbiz.apache.org/. Because exploitation of CVE-2026-84728 requires a multitenant, mapped-domain login configuration, organizations that cannot upgrade immediately can reduce exposure by running single-tenant mode or by removing domain-to-tenant login mappings, accepting the loss of per-domain tenant routing that this entails; given that the same release fixes multiple unauthenticated RCE and authentication bypass issues, deferring the upgrade leaves those other flaws unaddressed. No patch-level workaround specific to this CVE is published in the available sources, and the vendor's guidance is to update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache OFBiz 0 <24.09.08

Affected Packages

euvd apache_ofbiz fix: 24.09.08

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache OFBiz is a Java-based enterprise web framework bundling an entity engine, a service engine and a widget-based UI, frequently deployed as an ERP/e-commerce platform. This flaw sits in the login and tenant-resolution logic: when OFBiz runs in multitenant mode and is configured to map incoming domains to specific tenants ('mapped-domain' login), the tenant authorization boundary can be crossed during authentication, meaning a user associated with one tenant can be treated as belonging to another. The assigned vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) rates it scope-changed with high confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact, but the root-cause class has no CWE assigned, and the sources do not describe the exact trigger or whether a valid account in some tenant is a hard prerequisite. Because the vector carries PR:L, the issue is assessed as requiring an authenticated position rather than being exploitable by anonymous users; single-tenant installations do not have a tenant boundary to cross and are therefore not affected by this particular bypass.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Network-facing login; cross-tenant breach crosses a security authority boundary (S:C) with high C/I; PR:L reflects a likely foothold in one tenant, though the trigger is not described and PR is uncertain.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 05, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Nov 05, 2026 - 15:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Nov 04, 2026 - 16:33 oss-security
CRITICAL

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical cross-tenant authorization bypass exists in Apache OFBiz, enabling attackers to access data across tenant boundaries in multitenant configurations with domain-to-tenant login. This affects organizations that have enabled this non-default multitenant mode, potentially exposing sensitive information between tenants. Leadership should prioritize this due to the high business impact classification, though no active exploitation has been observed.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: Disable multitenant mode or domain-to-tenant login if not strictly necessary; enforce strict network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure; monitor logs for unauthorized cross-tenant access attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source ERP framework; multitenant mode is a minority deployment
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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