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iOS and iPadOS CVE-2026-84621

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77910 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-p59r-2cp8-97mr
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority local privilege/authorization flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) shows the only path is a LOCAL, already-installed malicious or compromised app (PR:L) that reads sensitive user data - there is no network vector and no integrity or availability impact. EPSS reinforces low real-world urgency at 0.19% (9th percentile). It is NOT in CISA KEV and no public POC is referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Signals are consistent, not conflicting: low EPSS, no KEV, no POC, local-only vector, confidentiality-only impact all point the same direction. The one metadata concern is the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which overstates the issue - CWE-285 improper authorization here is an access-control/information-disclosure bug, not a credential/authentication bypass. Net: a legitimate patch-worthy issue given the ubiquity of Apple platforms, but a routine-priority OS-update item rather than an emergency.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 17, 2026

Improper access control in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS lets a locally installed application running with low privileges read sensitive user data, with no user interaction required, affecting iOS and iPadOS before 26.7 and before 27 and macOS before Sequoia 15.8, Tahoe 26.7, and Golden Gate 27. Apple fixed the authorization flaw (CWE-285) through improved access control as part of its 26.7/27 release cycle, so vendor patches are available for every affected platform. At a CVSS base score of 5.5 and an EPSS score of only 0.19% (9th percentile), this is a moderate-severity, low-priority local authorization issue; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade iOS and iPadOS to 26.7 or to 27, and macOS to Sequoia 15.8, Tahoe 26.7, or Golden Gate 27, using the platform-specific Apple advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149041, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043 to confirm the build for each device family. Because exploitation requires only a low-privileged local app and no user interaction, the practical interim controls are application-centric rather than network-centric: enforce a vetted-app-only policy (managed allowlisting or MDM restrictions on sideloading, enterprise-signed apps, and untrusted TestFlight builds) to reduce the pool of processes that could exercise the missing authorization check, and audit installed apps and entitlements for unexpected high-privilege capabilities; the trade-off is reduced user and developer flexibility and ongoing administrative overhead, and it only narrows the attack surface rather than closing the flaw. Standard network controls such as firewalling or segmentation provide no meaningful mitigation here because the vector is strictly local. Until devices are patched, treat data stored on affected iPhones, iPads, and Macs as exposed to any locally running app, and prioritize updates on devices holding the most sensitive user data.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <26.7
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <15.8

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is classed as CWE-285, Improper Authorization, meaning the operating system failed to correctly validate that a calling process is entitled to reach a protected resource before granting access. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N describes the exploitation profile precisely: the attack must be launched locally (AV:L), the attacker needs low privileges on the device (PR:L, i.e. an app already running in the user context rather than a fully unprivileged remote party), no user interaction is needed (UI:N), the scope is unchanged (S:U), and the outcome is a high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect - a pure data-exposure primitive. In Apple's architecture this class of bug typically concerns the boundary between the app sandbox, app entitlements, and protected user data such as files, databases, or account information managed by system daemons; the fix noted in the advisories is an access-control hardening rather than a memory-safety change. CPE data confirms the affected platform families are apple:ios_and_ipados and apple:macos, and ENISA EUVD (EUVD-2026-77910) enumerates the vulnerable ranges as iOS/iPadOS 0 to before 26.7, iOS/iPadOS 0 to before 27, and macOS 0 to before 27, 0 to before 26.7, and 0 to before 15.8, matching the fixed releases named in the Apple advisories.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 17, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:50 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

An authorization issue was addressed with improved access control. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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