Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local code execution
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DeliveryInteract with Windows TCP/IP component
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ExploitTrigger incorrect numeric type conversion (CWE-681)
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory state
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PersistExecute code as SYSTEM
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already possess the ability to run low-privileged code on the target Windows system (AV:L, PR:L) - this is a local elevation-of-privilege flaw in the Windows TCP/IP stack, not a network-reachable bug, so it cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated remote attacker and is typically used as a post-compromise chaining step. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so no special timing or configuration is needed once local access exists. The affected component (Windows TCP/IP) is present in default installations of all supported Windows 10/11 and Windows Server releases, so no non-default feature must be enabled; the primary limiting factor is the local-access prerequisite. Applying the vendor patch (fixed builds listed in the EUVD advisory, e.g., Windows 11 24H2 >=10.0.26100.9711, Server 2022 >=10.0.20348.5761) removes the condition. |
| Impact | This is a credible but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already be able to execute low-privileged code on the host (AV:L, PR:L), so this is not a remotely reachable issue despite the component being Windows TCP/IP (the bug is a numeric type-conversion error, CWE-681, reachable via local interaction with the stack rather than over the network). Attack complexity is low and no user interaction is required, so once a foothold exists exploitation is straightforward. However, the secondary signals argue against treating this as a top-of-queue item: CISA's SSVC decision points report Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, meaning no observed exploitation and not amenable to mass automation, which aligns with the local-only vector. Technical Impact is rated total, consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H full-system compromise once triggered. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: a legitimate patch-worthy local EoP (typically chained after initial access), but currently lower urgency than any network-reachable or actively-exploited vulnerability. Note one data inconsistency: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure', which conflicts with the description and impact metrics that clearly describe elevation of privilege - the tag appears mislabeled and should not drive classification. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a compromised standard user account, or a chained remote bug) locally triggers the incorrect numeric type conversion in the Windows TCP/IP component to corrupt kernel state and elevate to SYSTEM. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but local access is a hard prerequisite. No public exploit code or active exploitation is identified in the available data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows TCP/IP stack allows an authenticated, low-privileged user who can already execute code on a Windows host to escalate to a higher privilege level, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 3.1 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The flaw is a numeric type-conversion error (CWE-681) in a component shipped by default in all affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds, so no non-default feature needs to be enabled; the only meaningful barrier is that the attacker must first obtain local code execution. Per available intelligence there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC exploitation: none), so this is assessed as a credible but not emergency-level priority - a post-compromise chaining primitive rather than a remotely reachable bug - and vendor-released patches are already available for all listed builds.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for all affected builds through the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83872 - apply the applicable cumulative update to reach at least Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, or Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, and expect a reboot since tcpip.sys is a kernel component. Because the affected TCP/IP stack is core to the OS there is no meaningful network-side workaround and no feature to disable; the practical compensating controls are the local-access prerequisite itself - enforce least privilege so untrusted users cannot run code on systems they do not own, restrict interactive logon and RDP access to trusted administrators, and ensure EDR/attack-surface-reduction rules alert on privilege-escalation behavior from low-integrity processes, accepting that these measures only raise the cost of chaining and do not remove the underlying defect. Organizations running legacy Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 should prioritize migration or ESU coverage, since those branches have the oldest servicing baseline and narrowest ongoing support; until patching is complete, treat any host where an unprivileged attacker has already established a foothold as potentially compromised and hunt for secondary escalation activity rather than relying on detection alone.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-681, Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types, and resides in the Windows TCP/IP networking stack - the kernel-mode driver family (e.g., tcpip.sys / netio.sys) that implements the IPv4/IPv6 stack and is loaded by default on every supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server release, including Server Core installations. Errors of this class occur when a value is truncated, sign-extended, or otherwise coerced between integer widths or signedness without validation, which in a kernel networking component can produce incorrect length or offset arithmetic, miscalculated buffer sizes, or faulty state transitions that ultimately permit memory corruption or bypass of privilege boundaries. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N indicates the attacker must already hold the ability to run low-privileged code on the target (PR:L, AV:L), that no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and that attack complexity is low (AC:L) with scope unchanged; the impact metrics C:H/I:H/A:H indicate the resulting elevation yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, which is broader than the 'Information Disclosure' tag attached to this record in Microsoft's clustering metadata - the assessed vector is authoritative here. Because the component is core to the OS and always present, there is no configuration-dependent precondition to remove; the exploitability is bounded entirely by the local-access prerequisite, which is why an attacker typically uses this as a second-stage step after initial access rather than as an entry vector.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local vector and existing low-privilege foothold required (AV:L, PR:L), no interaction and low complexity (UI:N, AC:L), with full SYSTEM compromise yielding C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect conversion between numeric types in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows TCP/IP stack affects every supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server build in the environment by default, meaning the exposure footprint is effectively the entire Windows estate with no configuration change required to be at risk. Exploitation requires an attacker to already be running code on a host as a low-privileged user, so this is a post-compromise escalation step rather than a direct remote entry point; its significance is that it lets an intruder who gains a foothold convert limited access into administrative control, sharply raising the potential for lateral movement, data theft, and destructive action. Because no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at this time, leadership should treat this as a scheduled, high-priority hardening item rather than a crisis, while recognizing that the large number of affected systems makes timely patching operationally material.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-99395
GHSA-mpx3-4xmm-pmpj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB