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Windows CLFS Driver CVE-2026-83835

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100009 MEDIUM
Buffer Over-read (CWE-126)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-hq27-69cq-r849
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged code execution
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious CLFS driver request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds buffer over-read
  4. Execution
    Read adjacent kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive kernel data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated low-privileged access to the Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) with the ability to run code that interacts with the Common Log File System (CLFS) kernel driver - a component present by default on all supported Windows editions, so no special feature toggle or non-default configuration is needed. The key LIMITING factors are: no remote attack surface (local access mandatory), prior authentication/foothold required, and the impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) rather than code execution or system compromise. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Affected systems are those running CLFS driver builds below the patched versions listed in EUVD-2026-100009 (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity local information-disclosure flaw that signals a low real-world priority despite being a kernel-driver bug. All signals align toward low urgency: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) requires local access and existing low-level privileges, meaning an attacker must already have authenticated code-execution on the host; CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so this is not confirmed actively exploited. The CWE-126 buffer over-read and C:H/I:N/A:N impact profile mean the realistic payoff is disclosure of adjacent kernel memory (potentially sensitive pointers or secrets) with no integrity or availability loss - most valuable as a secondary primitive to defeat KASLR or chain with a privilege-escalation bug rather than as a standalone threat. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. Note a minor label tension: the input Tags say 'Buffer Overflow' but the description and CWE-126 both specify a buffer over-READ (a read-only disclosure, not a memory-corruption overflow) - treat it as an info-leak, not a write primitive.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged authenticated code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via a malicious local process or a foothold from another vulnerability) invokes a crafted operation against the Common Log File System driver that triggers an out-of-bounds read, returning adjacent kernel memory contents. The leaked data (such as kernel addresses or secrets) is then used to bypass memory-protection mitigations and strengthen a separate privilege-escalation chain. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the local-only, low-complexity vector means exploitation is straightforward for an attacker already present on the system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

A local information-disclosure flaw in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) kernel driver allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged local access on a Windows host to trigger a buffer over-read and read beyond the bounds of a kernel buffer, exposing memory contents (CVSS 5.5, C:H/I:N/A:N). Exploitation requires local authenticated access (AV:L/PR:L) with no user interaction, but does not yield code execution or system compromise; the attack surface is strictly local. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', and Microsoft has released patched builds addressing the affected CLFS driver versions.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixed CLFS driver builds for every affected branch, so remediation is to apply the current cumulative update and confirm the system reaches or exceeds the corresponding build - Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, and the legacy Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470 / Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434 baselines; deployment details are in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83835. Because exploitation requires pre-existing local low-privileged code execution, the highest-value compensating control is reducing the population of untrusted local principals: enforce least privilege, remove unnecessary interactive and service accounts, and apply application allowlisting so unvetted binaries cannot call the CLFS APIs. Note that CLFS cannot be disabled as a workaround without breaking dependent Windows components and third-party applications that use transactional logging, so any attempt to unload or block clfs.sys carries a high availability cost and is not recommended. Additionally, tighten local log-file ACLs on .blf and container paths so low-privileged users cannot supply crafted log files to the driver, and monitor for anomalous process access patterns against CLFS device handles; these detective controls reduce exposure but do not substitute for the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Common Log File System (CLFS) is a general-purpose kernel-mode logging subsystem (clfs.sys) used by Windows and third-party applications to write transactional log streams through Base Log Files (.blf). CVE-2026-83835 is classified as CWE-126 (Buffer Over-read), meaning a parsing or record-processing routine in the CLFS driver fails to validate a length or offset field before reading, causing the driver to read past the end of an allocated kernel buffer. Because the over-read occurs in kernel memory, the returned data can include adjacent pool contents such as pointers or other kernel-resident data, which is consistent with the assigned high confidentiality impact (C:H) and no integrity or availability impact. The attack path is through the local CLFS API surface reachable by any process able to open and manipulate CLFS log handles; the driver is present by default on every affected Windows edition, so no optional feature or non-default configuration is required to reach the vulnerable code. The vulnerability sits entirely in the local host attack surface, which is why the assessed vector is AV:L with PR:L and no remote or network exposure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only kernel driver call by an already-authenticated low-privileged process (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L); buffer over-read leaks memory so C:H with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer over-read in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
CLFS is a core driver shipped in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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