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RedPort Optimizer CVE-2026-83524

| EUVDEUVD-2026-68912 HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-08-31 VulDB GHSA-w3cp-pf5q-rwh8
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege device credentials
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to /xgatev1/system/datetime.php
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters into datetime parameter
  4. Execution
    exec() passes payload unsanitized to OS shell
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary commands as web process user
  6. Impact
    Pivot to connected satellite or WAN network segment

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege authenticated session on the RedPort Optimizer web management interface, as indicated by PR:L in the CVSS 4.0 vector. The vulnerable code path is the System Clock configuration feature, accessed via the endpoint /xgatev1/system/datetime.php; this endpoint must be reachable over the network, which is the default posture for these management interfaces. No non-default configuration is required - the System Clock feature is a standard component of all three named device models. Exploitation is bounded by the PR:L credential requirement: an attacker must possess or obtain at least one valid user account on the device. Unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the available CVSS data. Network-layer segmentation (e.g., firewall rules limiting management interface access) is the primary environmental factor that would limit exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.6 reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack path requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on both the vulnerable device and subsequent systems - the SC:H/SI:H/SA:H metrics indicate the compromise can propagate beyond the device itself to connected WAN or satellite network segments. The publicly available proof-of-concept substantially accelerates real-world exploitation risk, and even a mid-sized maritime IT team in sopot managing a modest fleet of these appliances should treat this as urgent given that the vendor's non-response to disclosure eliminates any near-term patch timeline. The vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV, suggesting broad confirmed exploitation has not yet been observed, but the absence of a vendor patch combined with PoC availability creates a sustained high-risk window. The PR:L prerequisite - requiring at least a low-privilege account - constrains purely opportunistic mass exploitation but is a weak barrier against targeted attacks on operators who share or reuse default credentials.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privilege account on the RedPort Optimizer management interface submits a crafted HTTP request to /xgatev1/system/datetime.php, embedding shell metacharacters (e.g., semicolons or backticks) in the datetime field, causing the backend exec() call to execute attacker-controlled OS commands on the appliance. The publicly disclosed proof-of-concept, referenced in the Feishu document linked in VulDB entry 397374, demonstrates this technique step-by-step, enabling exploitation without deep vulnerability research. Successful exploitation can yield persistent backdoor installation, credential harvesting, or use of the device as a pivot point into connected satellite WAN infrastructure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 1.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 31, 2026

Command injection in RedPort Optimizer wXa-203, wXa-213, and wXa-223 devices (firmware through 20260704) allows low-privileged remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the System Clock management endpoint. The vulnerable exec() call in /xgatev1/system/datetime.php accepts unsanitized user input, enabling shell metacharacter injection. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed via Feishu, the vendor did not respond to responsible disclosure, and no patch has been released, leaving operators without an official remediation path.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 31, 2026 - 23:15 CVSS 9.4

Authenticated command injection in RedPort Optimizer wXa-203, wXa-213, and wXa-223 satellite communication gateways (firmware up to 20260704) allows a low-privileged remote user to execute arbitrary OS commands via the exec function in /xgatev1/system/datetime.php (System Clock component). Publicly available exploit code exists, though the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor was contacted but did not respond, so no fix has been published.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the vendor did not respond to responsible disclosure, and no updated firmware version is referenced in any available source. As an immediate compensating control, restrict network access to the device web management interface (typically TCP 80/443) to explicitly trusted IP ranges using firewall rules or a management VLAN; note that this will prevent remote clock administration but significantly reduces attacker reachability. Where granular URL filtering is available, blocking requests to the path /xgatev1/system/datetime.php at a reverse proxy or perimeter WAF can specifically neutralize this attack vector without disabling the full management interface. Additionally, rotate or revoke low-privilege user credentials for all accounts on affected devices to reduce the chance of credential-based access satisfying the PR:L requirement. Organizations should monitor https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-83524 and the RedPort vendor channel for any firmware release. If no patch materializes, device replacement or full network isolation of these appliances should be evaluated as longer-term options.

Affected VersionsENISA

Optimizer wXa-223 20260704
Optimizer wXa-203 20260704
Optimizer wXa-213 20260704

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

RedPort Optimizer appliances (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:redport:optimizer_wxa-203:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:a:redport:optimizer_wxa-213:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:a:redport:optimizer_wxa-223:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) are WAN optimization gateways designed for maritime and remote satellite-linked deployments. The System Clock component exposes a PHP endpoint at /xgatev1/system/datetime.php that invokes PHP's exec() function to apply user-supplied datetime values to the underlying OS. CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Command) describes the root cause: shell metacharacters in the datetime parameter are not filtered or escaped before being passed to the OS shell. On embedded appliances of this type, the web server process commonly runs with elevated or root-equivalent privileges, meaning successful injection yields full OS command execution rather than a sandboxed shell.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 8.6 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-accessible endpoint, low complexity, PR:L for required user account; scope changes because subsequent-system impact (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H in CVSS 4.0) indicates blast radius beyond the device.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Aug 31, 2026 - 23:30 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Aug 31, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Aug 31, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
9.4 (CRITICAL) 8.6 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 22:45 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in RedPort Optimizer wXa-203, Optimizer wXa-213 and Optimizer wXa-223 up to 20260704. This impacts the function exec of the file /xgatev1/system/datetime.php of the component System Clock. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical POC Analysis

Bug class: CWE-77, OS command injection.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

RedPort Optimizer devices (wXa-203, wXa-213, wXa-223) running firmware through July 2026 are vulnerable to remote command execution via the System Clock endpoint, allowing low-privilege attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on affected systems. With public exploit code already available and no vendor patch released, this represents an immediate and uncontained operational risk requiring urgent mitigation for any organization operating these devices.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Deploy interim mitigations: restrict network access to affected devices and segment from production networks where possible; implement firewall rules to block all access to /xgatev1/system/datetime.php or disable the System Clock management service if not operationally critical; apply WAF rules to sanitize or reject requests with shell metacharacters; enable logging and alerting on failed/suspicious requests to this endpoint; require multi-factor authentication for any System Clock management access if supported; monitor for indicators matching the disclosed proof-of-concept attack pattern. These are temporary measures pending vendor patch availability or device replacement.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.7%
Top 25% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche maritime and satellite WAN optimization appliances
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

65
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +43
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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