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Oracle Java SE CVE-2026-83395

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106313 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-gw5f-5p5f-mw2c
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach network-exposed Java API
  2. Delivery
    Supply crafted protocol input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger networking component flaw
  4. Execution
    Corrupt data or degrade service
  5. Impact
    Partial DoS / data tampering

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the vulnerable Java Networking component be reachable - either a network service/web service that supplies attacker-controlled data to the affected APIs, or a client running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets that load and run untrusted code and rely on the Java sandbox. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration are needed once the API path is exposed. The practical LIMIT is exposure: the affected API must actually receive untrusted input, and the legacy applet/Web Start vector is largely obsolete in modern deployments, so server-side impact is confined to applications that pass external data into the affected networking code. Impact is further limited to partial integrity and partial availability - no confidentiality loss and no code execution.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a critical one. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges and no user interaction, which makes it easily reachable, but impact is capped at partial integrity (I:L) and partial availability (A:L) with zero confidentiality impact (C:N). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were supplied in the input, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation; per precision rules this is treated as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The main contrast is between high reachability (trivially exploitable, unauthenticated, network-facing) and limited consequence (no code execution, no data disclosure, only partial DoS and limited data tampering). Because this is an Oracle Critical Patch Update (October 2026) networking flaw with the classic Oracle caveat that it is most relevant to code loading untrusted content (sandboxed Web Start/applets) or services exposing the affected APIs, real-world impact depends heavily on deployment. No CWE was provided and the exact networking defect is not described, which limits root-cause analysis - verify specifics against the Oracle CPU advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends specially crafted data to a network-exposed service or API that routes through the vulnerable Java Networking component (or, in legacy client scenarios, tricks a sandboxed Java Web Start app/applet into processing attacker-controlled content). The malformed input causes partial corruption of accessible data and/or a partial denial of service in the affected JVM. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the low complexity means no special timing or configuration is needed once the API is reachable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle Java SE, together with the GraalVM for JDK and GraalVM Enterprise Edition distributions, contains a Networking component vulnerability that allows unauthenticated network attackers to make limited unauthorized changes to accessible data and to cause a partial denial of service, without any confidentiality loss or code execution. The affected builds are Java SE 8u503/8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1 and 27, GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation is identified at time of analysis; practical risk is concentrated in services that pass attacker-controlled data into the affected networking APIs and in legacy sandboxed applet or Web Start deployments.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor's October 2026 Critical Patch Update for the affected Java SE and GraalVM lines using the fixed releases identified in Oracle's advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; patch availability is confirmed per vendor advisory, but exact replacement version numbers were not included in the supplied data. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability to services that feed untrusted data into the affected Java networking APIs and by filtering malformed or unexpected protocol payloads at the perimeter, recognizing that tighter segmentation may break legitimate integrations. Retire or isolate legacy sandboxed Java Web Start and applet clients that execute untrusted code, accepting that this may disrupt older client workflows. Monitor for partial denial-of-service symptoms and unexpected data changes in applications using the affected component.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Java SE 21.0.12.1
Oracle Java SE 8u503
Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1
Oracle Java SE 27
Oracle Java SE 25.0.4.1
Oracle GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20.1
Oracle Java SE 11.0.32.1
Oracle GraalVM for JDK 21.0.12.1
Oracle Java SE 8u503-perf
Oracle Java SE 17.0.20.1

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_graalvm_enterprise_edition no fix
euvd oracle_graalvm_for_jdk no fix
euvd oracle_java_se no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in the Networking component of Oracle Java SE and the GraalVM JDK distributions, which handles protocol I/O and data supplied to Java networking APIs. No CWE identifier was provided, so the root cause is characterized by Oracle's component classification rather than a named weakness class; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L) shows the issue is remotely reachable with low complexity, requires no privileges or user interaction, and stays within the same security scope. Impact is restricted to partial integrity (unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some data reachable through the affected APIs) and partial availability (partial denial of service), with no confidentiality impact and no code execution. The description also notes applicability to sandboxed Java Web Start applications and applets that load untrusted code and depend on the Java sandbox, although that client-side vector is largely obsolete in modern deployments.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Networking APIs are remotely reachable with low complexity and no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is partial tampering and partial DoS only (C:N/I:L/A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.19.1.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Oracle Java SE/JDK runs in a huge fraction of enterprise and server environments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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