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Oracle Internet Directory CVE-2026-83058

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79386 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-mc45-3976-835w
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege LDAP bind to OID
  2. Delivery
    Reach OID LDAP Server over network
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted LDAP operation
  4. Execution
    Escalate to directory takeover
  5. Impact
    Pivot across scope boundary to dependent products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network access to the Oracle Internet Directory LDAP Server and low-level authenticated privileges (PR:L) - i.e., the attacker must already hold at least a minimal LDAP bind/credential to the directory, so this is not a pure unauthenticated attack. Affected deployments are OID versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. No user interaction and no non-default feature toggle is described. The key limiting factors are the low-privilege authentication requirement and network reachability of the LDAP service; environments that restrict LDAP exposure to trusted management networks and enforce strong bind controls materially reduce realistic risk, while the scope change means a successful compromise can propagate to other Fusion Middleware products that depend on OID for identity.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.9 (Critical) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H: network-reachable, low attack complexity, only low privileges required, no user interaction, a scope change, and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact culminating in takeover of Oracle Internet Directory. This is a well-calibrated score - the PR:L and S:C metrics honestly reflect that the attacker needs some authenticated LDAP foothold but that successful attack breaks out of OID to impact additional products. However, real-world exploitation signals are entirely absent: there is no CISA KEV listing, no public POC identified, and no EPSS probability supplied in the input. Oracle's Critical Patch Update (cspusep2026) provides zero technical detail, which is typical for Oracle CPUs and means severity here rests solely on the vendor's own CVSS assessment rather than independent corroboration. The one-notch reduction from a perfect 10.0 is driven entirely by PR:L (an attacker must already possess some low-privilege LDAP credential/bind), which is a meaningful limiter for a directory service that is usually not exposed unauthenticated to untrusted networks. Net: treat as a genuine high-priority patch for any exposed OID instance because OID is an identity/authentication backbone and compromise cascades (scope change), but note this is currently a high-CVSS-with-no-observed-exploitation issue - prioritize based on exposure of the LDAP service rather than evidence of active attack. The 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the vulnerability: the vector is a full C:H/I:H/A:H takeover, not disclosure-only.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged attacker who can reach the OID LDAP Server over the network and hold even a minimal directory bind sends crafted LDAP operations that exploit the flaw to escalate to full control of Oracle Internet Directory. Because of the scope change, the compromise extends beyond OID into other Fusion Middleware products that rely on it for identity and authentication. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Takeover of Oracle Internet Directory (OID) is possible for a network-positioned attacker who holds only low-level authenticated privileges on the directory, affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege LDAP bind credential (PR:L) but no user interaction; the scope change means a successful compromise can propagate to other Oracle Fusion Middleware products that depend on OID for identity. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch with an exact version number is identified in the provided data; consult the Oracle Security Alert at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html for the authoritative fix and version details, and apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update as soon as it is available. Until a fix is applied, the most effective compensating controls are to restrict network reachability of the OID LDAP Server (default LDAP/LDAPS ports) to trusted management networks using firewall rules or ACLs, and to enforce least-privilege bind controls so that low-privileged accounts cannot perform sensitive directory operations-accepting that tightening network exposure may break identity federation and application directory lookups, and reducing bind privileges may disrupt dependent applications. Additional measures include auditing and rotating low-privilege directory credentials, monitoring LDAP traffic for anomalous operations, and segmenting OID from other Fusion Middleware components to limit the scope-change propagation; these are defensive steps, not substitutes for the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Internet Directory 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Internet Directory 14.1.2.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_internet_directory no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Internet Directory is the LDAPv3-compliant directory service component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, providing centralized identity storage and authentication for enterprise applications. This vulnerability resides in the OID LDAP Server component and is reachable over the LDAP protocol; with no CWE provided, the underlying weakness class is not formally classified, but the assessed vector (PR:L, S:C, full C/I/A impact) indicates an authorization or privilege-boundary bypass that lets a low-privileged authenticated LDAP user escalate to full control of the directory and, because of the scope change, influence other Fusion Middleware products that rely on it. The attack is network-reachable, low complexity, and does not require user interaction or a non-default feature toggle.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network LDAP vector with low complexity and only low-privilege bind required (PR:L); scope change (S:C) as compromise cascades to dependent products, yielding full C/I/A takeover.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Internet Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OID LDAP Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via LDAP to compromise Oracle Internet Directory. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Internet Directory, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Internet Directory. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Oracle Internet Directory (OID) 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows an attacker with nothing more than a routine low-privilege directory account to seize control of the identity service that underpins authentication across the organization. Because OID's scope extends into other Oracle Fusion Middleware products, a single compromised credential could cascade into broader enterprise identity compromise, disrupting access to dependent business applications. No vendor patch is currently available, so leadership should treat exposure reduction as a configuration and access-control problem in the near term.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to OID LDAP and administrative interfaces to trusted hosts only; strictly limit and audit low-privilege LDAP bind accounts, rotating credentials and removing unused or shared accounts; segment OID from downstream Oracle Fusion Middleware consumers to limit scope-change propagation; enable and monitor directory authentication and administrative logs for anomalous activity; apply the vendor patch immediately once released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise LDAP directory in Oracle Fusion Middleware identity stacks, common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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