Skip to main content

Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-83036

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79364 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-6jj3-4qqv-2hhm
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted auth-bypass request
  3. Exploit
    Circumvent authentication (CWE-287)
  4. Execution
    Gain unauthenticated application access
  5. Impact
    Full takeover of confidentiality, integrity and availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation over HTTP against default configurations of Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Per the CVSS vector there is no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and low attack complexity (AC:L); Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable.' The only material limiting factors are (1) the attacker must have network reachability to the WebCenter Sites HTTP service, so exposure is reduced where the management/application interface is not internet-facing or is segmented behind a WAF/VPN, and (2) the affected build must be an unpatched 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 install. No feature flag or non-default mode is required.

Impact

This is a genuine top-tier priority, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) is internally consistent and well-calibrated: Oracle's own description confirms an unauthenticated attacker with only HTTP network access can achieve full 'takeover' with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, mapped to CWE-287 (Improper Authentication). All exploitation-likelihood signals are absent from the input - no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, no public POC, and no SSVC decision data are provided - so exploitation status must be reported as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The absence of EPSS/KEV/POC is a data-availability gap, NOT evidence the flaw is low risk: it is a pre-auth RCE-equivalent takeover in enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware, an attractive target class, and historically similar unauthenticated Oracle middleware auth-bypass flaws (e.g., WebLogic, Access Manager) have been rapidly weaponized after patch release. The only meaningful risk limiter is real-world prevalence: WebCenter Sites is a niche web-experience-management product with a smaller footprint than WebLogic. Note this CVE is one of at least two near-identical WebCenter Sites pre-auth takeovers in the same September 2026 CPU (see CVE-2026-83035, CVE-2026-83031); the Oracle CPU advisory carries zero technical detail, so no endpoint, parameter, or root-cause specificity is available to refine the assessment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface sends a crafted request that abuses the improper-authentication flaw (CWE-287) to bypass login, then leverages that access to fully compromise the application - reading and altering managed web content and gaining control of the server-side application. No user interaction, credentials, or non-default configuration is required per the CVSS vector. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Authentication bypass in Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lets unauthenticated remote attackers reach and compromise the application purely over HTTP, with a successful exploit resulting in complete takeover of the WebCenter Sites instance (CVSS 3.1 base score 9.8, vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Per the assessed vector there are no prerequisites beyond network reachability to the affected service: no credentials, no user interaction, and low attack complexity, which Oracle itself characterizes as 'easily exploitable.' No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing or EPSS score was supplied in the available intelligence, so the immediate driver for prioritization is the 9.8 severity combined with unauthenticated network exploitability rather than confirmed active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Oracle's Critical Patch Update advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html) is the authoritative fix source for CVE-2026-83036; a specific patched build number is not given in the available intelligence, so operators should treat the corresponding WebCenter Sites CPU patch for the 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lines as the primary remediation and verify the exact target build against that advisory before upgrading - note that Oracle Patch Set Updates can require an intermediate upgrade step, so the sequencing in the advisory should be followed rather than applying a standalone one-off. Until the instance is patched, the highest-value compensating control is reducing reachability: place WebCenter Sites behind a VPN or zero-trust proxy and remove direct internet exposure of the HTTP interface, accepting that this breaks legitimate external end-user access and requires an alternative publishing/access path. A WAF or reverse proxy should be configured to require authentication for all non-public paths before requests reach the application, with the trade-off that signature coverage for a freshly disclosed authentication bypass may be incomplete. Network segmentation so only trusted hosts can reach the WebCenter Sites listener, plus alerting on anomalous unauthenticated request patterns to administrative or authoring endpoints, limits blast radius but will not stop a properly positioned attacker. Finally, because a successful bypass yields full takeover, treat any system running an unpatched affected version as untrusted: rotate credentials for accounts used on that host, review WebCenter Sites logs for unexpected session creation or configuration changes, and rebuild from a known-good image if compromise is suspected.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in the WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware and is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), meaning the application fails to correctly verify the identity or authorization state of an incoming request, allowing a remote party to reach functionality that should require an authenticated session. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, the bypass is exercised directly against the WebCenter Sites HTTP listener without any prior credential or token; the 'scope unchanged' (S:U) component indicates the impact is contained within the vulnerable WebCenter Sites security authority rather than cascading to the underlying operating system or other middleware components, even though confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all rated High. The EUVD record (EUVD-2026-79364) mirrors the NVD data and confirms the affected build lines as Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0; no CPE strings were provided in the input, so exact platform bindings could not be enumerated from this dataset, but WebCenter Sites is a Java/Java EE web content management platform typically deployed as a servlet-based application on WebLogic Server, and an authentication-bypass defect in that tier would generally be reachable through the same web interface used by content authors and end users. The root cause class is significant: authentication bypasses are frequently triggerable by a single crafted HTTP request, which is consistent with the 'easily exploitable', low-complexity characterization in both the Oracle advisory text and our independent assessment.

Know when Webcenter Portal gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle confirms unauthenticated HTTP-reachable takeover with full C/I/A impact and no user interaction; scope unchanged as compromise is confined to the WebCenter Sites application.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are affected by a critical security vulnerability that could allow attackers to take complete control of the application without needing any credentials, potentially leading to data breaches, service outages, and reputational damage. With no vendor patch available, leadership should prioritize immediate mitigation to protect sensitive information and maintain business continuity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting network access to trusted IPs, deploying WAF rules to detect and block authentication bypass attempts, enabling enhanced logging and monitoring, isolating affected instances, and considering temporary service shutdown if business-critical functions are not impacted.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche web-experience/content-management middleware, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2021-21351 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Mar 23

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerabi

CVE-2021-21346 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 23

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabi

CVE-2021-21344 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 23

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabi

CVE-2021-21345 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Mar 23

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.9), this vulnerabi

CVE-2021-29505 HIGH POC
8.8 May 28

XStream is software for serializing Java objects to XML and back again. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2021-21341 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 23

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability

CVE-2021-21342 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Mar 23

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerabi

CVE-2021-45105 MEDIUM
5.9 Dec 18

Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-alpha1 through 2.16.0 (excluding 2.12.3 and 2.3.1) did not protect from uncontrolled recursio

CVE-2021-21349 HIGH POC
8.6 Mar 23

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability

CVE-2020-11113 HIGH
8.8 Mar 31

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.4 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, rela

CVE-2021-21343 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 23

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability

CVE-2021-21350 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 23

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabi

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy