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Oracle Platform Security CVE-2026-82996

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79324 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-4p5g-mjwx-4xxf
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged logon to host
  2. Delivery
    Access Oracle Platform Security process
  3. Exploit
    Exploit third-party jar flaw
  4. Execution
    Execute code in component context
  5. Impact
    Take over confidentiality, integrity, availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low-privileged attacker with logon access to the infrastructure where Oracle Platform Security for Java executes (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). Specifically, the attacker needs a valid account on the host running the affected component-no network-only access is sufficient. There is no user interaction requirement. What limits exploitation: the attack is local, not remote, and the attacker must first obtain logon credentials or access to the system; high privileges are not required, but some level of authentication to the host is mandatory. Oracle Platform Security for Java must be deployed and running with the Centralized Thirdparty Jars component in the affected versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector places this at 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), which reflects a local attacker needing only a low-privileged logon to the host-not remote unauthenticated access. EPSS data is not provided, so the probability of exploitation in the wild cannot be quantified; no CISA KEV entry or public POC is known, which suggests limited observed activity at present. The risk is real for environments where untrusted or low-privileged users can log on to systems running Oracle Platform Security for Java, because the attack complexity is low and impacts are complete; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw should treat this as urgent if such logon access cannot be tightly restricted. Compared with a network-facing flaw, the local vector reduces exposure, but the low privilege requirement and full takeover impact make timely patching important. No conflicting data was found, though the absence of EPSS and CWE data limits precision.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privileged logon to the infrastructure hosting Oracle Platform Security for Java exploits the flawed third-party jar handling to execute code in the component's security context. Because no user interaction is needed and complexity is low, the attacker can achieve full takeover of the component's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit code is currently identified, but the vector is straightforward for an attacker who already has local access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

Oracle Platform Security for Java (component: Centralized Thirdparty Jars) in Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows a low-privileged attacker with logon access to the host to fully compromise the component, resulting in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The flaw is locally exploitable (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) and requires only a valid low-privileged account on the infrastructure where the component executes. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis, and the vendor advisory is available via Oracle's Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Oracle has published a security advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html) for this issue; no exact fix version is stated in the available data, so apply the latest Critical Patch Update for Oracle Fusion Middleware that covers Oracle Platform Security for Java, or follow Oracle's My Oracle Support guidance for the specific patch. Until patching is complete, restrict logon access to hosts running the affected component to only fully trusted administrators, and audit low-privileged accounts that can log on to those systems. As a compensating control, consider reducing the privileges of interactive OS or JVM accounts that can access the Oracle Platform Security for Java process; this limits the attack surface but does not eliminate the vulnerability. Disabling the Centralized Thirdparty Jars feature may not be practical for dependent applications, and any such change should be tested for side effects on authentication and authorization flows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Platform Security for Java 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Platform Security for Java 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_platform_security_for_java no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Platform Security for Java is a security framework within Oracle Fusion Middleware that provides authentication, authorization, and credential management services. The vulnerable component, 'Centralized Thirdparty Jars,' bundles third-party libraries used by the platform; a flaw in how one of these libraries is loaded or processed permits a local low-privileged user to take over the component. The root cause class is not specified (CWE: N/A), but the CVSS vector indicates a local, low-complexity, low-privilege path with no user interaction, leading directly to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected component. Affected versions are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Requires local low-privileged logon with no user interaction; full C/I/A impact on the component.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Platform Security for Java product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Centralized Thirdparty Jars). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Platform Security for Java executes to compromise Oracle Platform Security for Java. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Platform Security for Java. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise middleware component, not universal but common in Oracle shops
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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