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MSI Dragon Center CVE-2026-82908

| EUVDEUVD-2026-68766 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-08-31 VulDB GHSA-fwx3-wg2m-r25q
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Establish low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Confirm NTIOLib_X64.sys driver is loaded
  3. Exploit
    Craft malformed count/elementSize arguments
  4. Install
    Submit call to MmioWritePath handler
  5. C2
    Integer overflow underallocates kernel buffer
  6. Execute
    Out-of-bounds write corrupts kernel structure
  7. Impact
    Escalate process to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have interactive or remote-shell access to the target system as a low-privileged (standard) Windows user - confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS 4.0 vector. MSI Dragon Center version 2.0.155.0 or earlier must be installed and NTIOLib_X64.sys must be loaded as an active kernel driver. No non-default configuration is required; the MMIO Write Path Handler is part of the driver's normal operation. Exploitation is strictly local (AV:L) - a remote attacker must first establish a foothold before leveraging this flaw. No privileged user interaction is required (UI:N) and no special attack timing or race condition applies (AT:N). The primary limiting factor is the local-access prerequisite: the flaw cannot be triggered remotely without a prior compromise step.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) with E:P characterizes this as a low-complexity local privilege escalation requiring only standard user credentials and no special attack prerequisites - practical attack conditions that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gdynia managing shared MSI workstations should treat as urgent. All impact metrics (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) are maximized, reflecting full kernel compromise cascading to all system processes. The public POC, hosted on Google Drive per the references, meaningfully lowers the skill barrier. EPSS data was not provided in the input, leaving probabilistic exploitation rate unquantified. The absence of a CISA KEV listing means mass active exploitation is not confirmed, but the combination of AV:L, AC:L, AT:N, and POC availability makes this a reliable post-compromise escalation primitive - a high practical priority for any environment where Dragon Center is deployed and multi-user or endpoint-shared scenarios exist. The vendor's non-response to disclosure eliminates the usual backstop of a coordinated patch timeline.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a foothold as a standard Windows user on a machine running MSI Dragon Center sends crafted arguments - specifically manipulated count and elementSize values - to the MmioWritePath handler in NTIOLib_X64.sys, triggering an integer overflow that yields an undersized kernel buffer allocation. Using the publicly available proof-of-concept from the referenced Google Drive link, the attacker writes beyond the allocation to corrupt a kernel data structure, escalating the process token to SYSTEM and gaining unrestricted control of the host.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 31, 2026

Integer overflow in MSI Dragon Center's NTIOLib_X64.sys kernel-mode driver (versions up to 2.0.155.0) allows local low-privileged users to corrupt kernel memory via crafted count or elementSize arguments passed to the MmioWritePath MMIO Write Path Handler. Exploitation can yield full SYSTEM-level privilege escalation on the target host. A public proof-of-concept is available, the vendor did not respond to coordinated disclosure, and no official patch has been released.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 31, 2026 - 21:02 CVSS 9.3

Local privilege escalation in MSI Dragon Center up to version 2.0.155.0 stems from an integer overflow in the MmioWritePath function of the bundled NTIOLib_X64.sys kernel driver. A low-privileged local user can manipulate the count/elementSize arguments to an IOCTL handled by the MMIO Write Path Handler, corrupting size calculations and gaining arbitrary kernel-space memory-mapped I/O write access. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure, so no fix is available.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - MSI did not respond to the researcher's disclosure, and no fixed version is reflected in the CPE data. The strongest available control is to uninstall MSI Dragon Center entirely if its hardware-tuning features are not operationally required, which removes NTIOLib_X64.sys from the driver stack; note this may disable fan control and performance tuning on MSI hardware. Where uninstallation is not feasible, restrict the system to single trusted-user sessions to eliminate the threat of a low-privileged adversarial account; this is ineffective on shared or multi-user systems. Kernel driver whitelisting via Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) or a third-party allowlist solution can prevent NTIOLib_X64.sys from loading - test thoroughly as this will break Dragon Center functionality. Monitor VulDB at https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82908 and MSI's support portal for a future patch release.

Affected VersionsENISA

Dragon Center 2.0.155

Affected Packages

euvd dragon_center no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MSI Dragon Center is a system management utility bundled with MSI gaming hardware that ships NTIOLib_X64.sys, a Ring-0 kernel-mode driver exposing MMIO (Memory-Mapped I/O) write primitives to user-space processes. The MmioWritePath function accepts count and elementSize parameters; CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound) indicates that arithmetic on these values - likely a multiplication to compute a total buffer size - wraps around without bounds checking, producing a value smaller than the true required allocation. This undersized allocation is then written into, creating a kernel heap or stack buffer overflow condition (reflected in the 'Buffer Overflow' input tag) at Ring 0. Because the driver operates with full kernel privileges, memory corruption at this level can overwrite kernel structures such as token objects or function pointers, enabling privilege escalation to SYSTEM. CPE cpe:2.3:a:msi:dragon_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions without an upper bound patch floor.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 8.5 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Local PR:L reflects standard-user requirement; S:C captures kernel-mode driver exploitation granting SYSTEM privileges across all system processes.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Aug 31, 2026 - 21:29 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Aug 31, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Aug 31, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
9.3 (CRITICAL) 8.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 31, 2026 - 20:15 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in MSI Dragon Center up to 2.0.155.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function MmioWritePath in the library NTIOLib_X64.sys of the component MMIO Write Path Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument count/elementSize results in integer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical POC Analysis

The vulnerability is an integer overflow (CWE-190) in MmioWritePath, a handler exposed by the kernel-mode driver NTIOLibX64.sys shipped with MSI Dragon Center up to version 2.0.155.0.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

MSI Dragon Center's kernel-mode driver (NTIOLib_X64.sys, versions 2.0.155.0 and earlier) enables local privilege escalation to SYSTEM level; publicly available exploit code exists. MSI has not released a patch despite coordinated disclosure. Organizations with MSI hardware and Dragon Center installed face immediate risk of system compromise from any unprivileged local user.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) Uninstall or disable Dragon Center on systems where operationally feasible; (2) Restrict local system access via account and privilege policies; (3) Disable or blacklist NTIOLib_X64.sys via boot configuration or Group Policy; (4) Deploy application control and kernel driver code integrity enforcement; (5) Monitor Windows Event Logs for kernel-mode driver loading events, low-privilege account privilege escalation, and SYSTEM-level process creation anomalies.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular gaming utility bundled with MSI hardware, limited to that ecosystem
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

62
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

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