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Rodauth CVE-2026-82466

| EUVDEUVD-2026-68123 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-08-29 VulnCheck GHSA-qw88-v783-w782
9.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register/log in as low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Enroll attacker-controlled WebAuthn credential
  3. Exploit
    Invoke webauthn_login route targeting victim login
  4. Execution
    Account resolved from session, credential binding not validated
  5. Impact
    Authenticate as arbitrary victim account (takeover)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target application to have the Rodauth webauthn_login feature enabled, and the attacker must be a logged-in user with an active session on that application (any valid account suffices) who has registered their own WebAuthn credential; the attack is then performed against the webauthn_login route to authenticate as an arbitrary victim account. Limiting factors: applications that do not enable webauthn_login are not affected; the attacker needs valid low-privilege authenticated access rather than fully anonymous access (reflected by AT:P in the CVSS 4.0 vector despite its PR:N marking); and no additional user interaction from the victim is required.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority flaw, not merely a high-CVSS artifact: the impact is authentication bypass leading to arbitrary-account takeover in a security library whose entire purpose is authentication, with High confidentiality and integrity impact in the CVSS 4.0 vector (VC:H/VI:H). Two signals warrant nuance. First, there is tension between the vector and the description: the CVSS 4.0 string lists PR:N (no privileges), yet the description states the attacker must be a 'logged-in user' - the AT:P (attack requirements present) metric appears to capture that session/credential prerequisite, so realistic exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account, not fully anonymous access. Second, there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score supplied, and no independent public exploit; however, the fix commit includes a working spec that reproduces the takeover end-to-end, which materially lowers the bar for weaponization. Because Rodauth guards login for whole applications, any operator running the webauthn_login feature should treat this as urgent and patch immediately rather than wait for exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a normal account on the target application and enrolls their own WebAuthn authenticator. Leveraging an active session, they drive the webauthn_login route against a victim's login and submit an assertion from their own authenticator; because the account is resolved from the session identifier instead of the credential binding, the flow authenticates them into the victim's account. The vendor's fix commit ships a spec test that reproduces this takeover, so a functional reproduction is publicly available even though no standalone exploit has been reported.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 29, 2026

Authentication bypass in Rodauth (the Ruby authentication framework by Jeremy Evans, jeremyevans:rodauth) before 2.46.0 lets an already-authenticated user complete WebAuthn login as an arbitrary victim account. The webauthn_login route resolves the target account from the session identifier rather than binding the presented WebAuthn credential to its owning account, so a logged-in attacker can pivot into any other account, yielding full account takeover. Reported by VulnCheck; a vendor patch (2.46.0) exists and the fix commit ships a reproduction test, but there is no public exploit identified and no active exploitation on record.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the rodauth gem to 2.46.0 or later, which corrects the account-resolution logic in the webauthn_login feature (fix commit https://github.com/jeremyevans/rodauth/commit/35d74a9f07b2005a8ea75fc11a6539c04f3c2840; advisory https://github.com/jeremyevans/rodauth/security/advisories/GHSA-3pvr-v35r-4r75). If you cannot upgrade immediately, the most direct compensating control is to disable the webauthn_login feature (remove 'enable :webauthn_login' from the Rodauth configuration), which eliminates the vulnerable route at the cost of removing passwordless WebAuthn login for users; standard WebAuthn as a second factor via the base webauthn feature and password login remain available. As an interim monitoring measure, alert on WebAuthn authentications where the resolved account differs from the account that owns the presented credential. These are stopgaps only - upgrading to 2.46.0 is the reliable fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

rodauth 0 <2.46.0

Affected Packages

euvd rodauth fix: 2.46.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Rodauth is a modular authentication library for Ruby applications built on the Roda routing tree and Sequel database toolkit; the affected component is its webauthn_login feature, which implements passwordless/second-factor login via the WebAuthn (FIDO2) credential-assertion protocol. The root cause is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): in lib/rodauth/features/webauthn_login.rb the account-resolution helper used the expression 'super || account_id', causing it to fall back to the session's account_id when resolving which account the login applies to. That fallback decouples the account being logged into from the account that actually owns the verified WebAuthn credential. The patch (commit 35d74a9f) constrains use of account_id to the :login, :webauthn_login and nil (internal-request) routes via a case on @current_route, restoring proper credential-to-account binding so a verified assertion only authenticates its own account.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.4 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Attacker needs a valid low-privilege session and an enrolled WebAuthn credential (PR:L), exploited remotely over the network with low complexity, yielding full account takeover (C:H/I:H); no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Rodauth before 2.46.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the webauthn_login route that allows logged-in users to authenticate as any other account. Attackers can exploit improper account resolution logic that falls back to session account identifiers instead of validating the credential binding to complete authentication as arbitrary users.

Technical POC Analysis

The bug class is account-resolution confusion leading to authentication bypass, reported as CWE-287; the advisory also assigns CWE-843.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Rodauth before version 2.46.0 contains an authentication bypass that allows any logged-in user to hijack other accounts, resulting in complete account takeover. This affects all applications using the vulnerable framework versions and exposes user accounts to compromise by internal attackers or compromised users.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Ruby auth library for the Roda/Sequel stack
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +47
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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