GHSA-cp7g-8wv7-92w2
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as media-upload user
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DeliveryUpload file with malicious content type
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ExploitRoller stores and trusts supplied type
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ExecutionVictim opens uploaded file
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ImpactStored script executes in Roller origin
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the Roller media-upload feature is ENABLED - it is disabled by default, so default installations of Apache Roller 6.1.5 are NOT affected. The attacker must hold an authenticated account with media-upload rights (PR:L), and a victim must actively open the uploaded file (UI:R) for the stored script to execute. The shipped content-type restrictions do not block active content once uploads are enabled, because Roller trusts the upload-supplied content type and serves the file back with it. These conditions - non-default configuration, upload privileges, and required victim interaction - substantially limit realistic exploitation despite the network attack vector. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N = 5.4 medium) tells a consistent story: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring an authenticated account with media-upload rights (PR:L) AND victim interaction (UI:R - a victim must open the uploaded file). The scope change (S:C) reflects that the injected script executes in Roller's origin, potentially affecting other users' sessions, but confidentiality and integrity impact are only Low and availability is None, so this is not a code-execution or takeover primitive. There is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public POC referenced in the provided data, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The severity rating from the vendor is 'Moderate,' which aligns with the medium CVSS. There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description - both indicate an authenticated, interaction-gated stored XSS. The most important real-world limiter is not captured in the CVSS score at all: media uploads are DISABLED BY DEFAULT, so only installations that explicitly enabled the feature are exposed, sharply narrowing the affected population beyond what the network vector suggests. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a Roller install where media uploads have been enabled, an attacker holding an account with media-upload rights uploads a file whose content contains active script but which is submitted with an attacker-chosen content type (e.g., an HTML/SVG payload served back with a scriptable type). When another user - for example a blog editor or admin browsing the media library or a shared link - opens that uploaded file, the stored script executes in Roller's origin. No public exploit code is referenced in the available data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in Apache Roller 6.1.5 allows an authenticated user with media-upload rights to store active content on Roller's origin, which executes when a victim opens the uploaded file. Exploitation is constrained: the media-upload feature is disabled by default, so only non-default installations that enable it are exposed, and the attacker must already hold upload privileges while the victim must actively open the file. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; this is a genuine but low-priority issue given the non-default configuration and required victim interaction.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Apache Roller 6.1.6 or later (vendor-released patch: 6.1.6), which derives the stored content type from file content and serves non-image media as a download, removing the active-content path. If upgrading immediately is not possible, keep the media-upload feature disabled, which is the default and fully mitigates the issue for default installations. Where uploads must remain enabled, restrict media-upload rights to trusted users, serve uploaded media from a separate origin, and force Content-Disposition: attachment plus X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff on upload responses; these compensating controls trade functionality for safety-separate-origin hosting requires additional DNS/TLS configuration, forcing attachment may break inline image rendering, and restricting upload privileges reduces collaboration workflows. Advisory references: https://roller.apache.org/ and https://github.com/apache/roller/pull/174.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Apache Roller is a Java-based, multi-user blog server that uses Velocity templates for layout and Lucene for search. The flaw falls into the CWE-79 cross-site scripting class: the media-upload feature trusts the content type supplied with the uploaded file and later serves the stored file back with that same type, rather than deriving the type from the file's actual content or enforcing a safe download disposition. Consequently, a user who can upload media can store HTML or script-bearing content that the browser interprets as active on Roller's origin. The shipped type restrictions do not block active content once uploads are enabled-the fix in 6.1.6 derives the stored type from file content and serves non-image media as a download. The CVSS vector requires PR:L (authenticated) and UI:R (victim interaction), and the default configuration has media uploads disabled, which substantially limits realistic exploitation. No CPE strings were provided in the input, so exact platform applicability is limited to the stated version.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Authenticated upload account (PR:L) and victim must open the file (UI:R); stored script runs in Roller's origin affecting other users' sessions (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).
CVSS VectorVendor
Lifecycle Timeline
1Description PRE-NVD
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB