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openssl_encrypt CVE-2026-81700

| EUVDEUVD-2026-67056 CRITICAL
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-08-27 VulnCheck GHSA-8379-29x8-jjmf
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY
9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable code execution with no target-side auth or UI (PR:N/UI:N), but AC:H because the attacker must first obtain a formerly-trusted revoked or expired signing key; full CIA impact via host-process code execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Aug 27, 2026 - 18:02 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Aug 27, 2026 - 17:34 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 27, 2026 - 14:51 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 contain a signature verification vulnerability in gpg_runner.verify_detached that accepts revoked and expired keys by only checking VALIDSIG status without inspecting REVKEYSIG, EXPKEYSIG, or gpg exit codes. Attackers holding compromised-then-revoked signing keys or expired project keys can bypass signature verification to execute malicious plugins in the host process.

AnalysisAI

Signature verification bypass in openssl_encrypt (the jahlives Python encryption library) before version 1.4.9 lets attackers who possess a revoked or expired-but-formerly-trusted GPG signing key defeat plugin authenticity checks and run malicious code in the host process. The flaw lives in gpg_runner.verify_detached, which treats a VALIDSIG status line as success while ignoring REVKEYSIG, EXPKEYSIG, and gpg's own exit code. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain revoked or expired trusted signing key
Delivery
Sign malicious plugin with that key
Exploit
Deliver plugin to victim loader
Execution
verify_detached accepts VALIDSIG only
Persist
Malicious plugin executes in host process
Impact
Full code execution and data compromise

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the attacker control a GPG signing key that the victim's keyring already trusts AND that is now in a revoked or expired state - specifically a compromised-then-revoked signing key or an expired project key - because the bug is that verify_detached accepts precisely these otherwise-invalid keys. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The signals are mostly aligned toward a genuinely serious flaw, with one important nuance. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker obtains a signing key that a target's openssl_encrypt deployment previously trusted - for example a project key that has since expired, or a compromised key that was subsequently revoked - and uses it to sign a malicious plugin. They deliver that plugin through whatever channel the application loads plugins from; because verify_detached only checks for VALIDSIG and ignores the revocation/expiry status, the signature is accepted and the malicious plugin executes in the host process. …
Remediation Vendor-released patch: upgrade to openssl_encrypt 1.4.9 or later, which corrects gpg_runner.verify_detached to inspect REVKEYSIG, EXPKEYSIG, and the gpg exit code in addition to VALIDSIG, per the advisory GHSA-x38r-8wf3-q9hq (https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-x38r-8wf3-q9hq). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all deployments using jahlives and whether plugin loading is active; prioritize mission-critical systems. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-81700 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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