Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as teamlead via Kimai API
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DeliverySend malformed PATCH /api/teams/{id} with invalid members payload
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ExploitKimai deletes all existing team member rows
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ExecutionValidation fails, rollback does not occur
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PersistTeam left with zero members and no teamleaders
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ImpactTeam-based access controls collapsed for targeted team
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Workflow enforcement
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated Kimai account holding the teamlead role or equivalent permission to edit the target team, corresponding to PR:L in the CVSS 4.0 vector. The attacker needs network access to the Kimai API (AV:N). No non-default server configuration is required-the flaw exists in all default Kimai installations before 2.63.0. Exploitation scope is limited to teams the attacker's account has edit permissions over; cross-team attacks are not possible without broader privileges. No victim interaction is required, and the damage (empty team state) is persistent rather than transient. Exploitation is bounded by the attacker's team-edit scope and does not enable direct data exfiltration-harm is primarily through disruption of access control structures. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H scores 8.7, reflecting a network-reachable attack requiring only a low-privilege teamlead account and no special conditions. These impact ratings are plausible where team membership gates access to sensitive project records, but may overstate risk in flat, open-access Kimai deployments where team controls are largely cosmetic. No EPSS score is present in the available data, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no POC code has been identified-suggesting this is a freshly disclosed issue without evidence of active abuse. Real-world risk is therefore moderate and context-dependent: organizations relying on team-based access control for data segregation face meaningful disruption risk, while the low-privilege prerequisite limits opportunistic exploitation to insider threat or account-compromise scenarios rather than unauthenticated mass attacks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Kimai teamlead crafts a PATCH /api/teams/{id} request that references non-existent or invalid user IDs in the members array. Kimai immediately deletes all current team member rows, then fails input validation and returns an HTTP error-leaving the team permanently empty, with no members and no teamleaders. The attacker can silently repeat this against every team within their edit scope, dismantling team-based access boundaries without any successful API response to alert defenders. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026
Team membership disruption in Kimai before 2.63.0 allows authenticated teamleads to permanently strip all members from any team they can edit by exploiting a non-atomic delete-before-validate workflow in the PATCH /api/teams/{id} endpoint. The endpoint deletes all existing member rows before completing validation of the replacement list; when a malformed payload triggers a validation error, the deletion is not rolled back, leaving teams with no members or teamleaders and collapsing team-based access control. No public exploit has been identified and active exploitation is not confirmed by CISA KEV, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 and low-privilege attack vector make this a credible insider or compromised-account threat.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Kimai 2.63.0 or later, which resolves the non-atomic delete-before-validate logic in the team update endpoint; the fix is documented in the vendor advisory at https://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisories/GHSA-6rxf-4hh9-pp46. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict the PATCH /api/teams/{id} API route at the reverse proxy or API gateway level to administrator-level accounts only-this removes the ability for teamleads to modify membership programmatically and is a strong compensating control, though it will disable legitimate bulk team-update workflows for non-admin users. Additionally, enable audit logging on team membership changes and alert on validation errors from the team update endpoint, as repeated errors could indicate exploitation attempts. Review existing team states for unexpected zero-member conditions that might indicate prior exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Kimai is an open-source time-tracking application widely used by SMBs and freelancers. The vulnerable component is the REST API team-update endpoint (PATCH /api/teams/{id}), identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:kimai:kimai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is CWE-841 (Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow): rather than wrapping the delete-and-insert in a single atomic database transaction that rolls back on validation failure, the implementation executes the DELETE unconditionally and only then validates the submitted replacement member list. This violates basic transactional integrity guarantees. The flaw also bypasses the protections built into the dedicated member-removal endpoint that explicitly prevent the removal of teamleaders, since the bulk-update code path skips equivalent guard logic.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
PR:L reflects required teamlead authentication; AV:N for REST API access; no subsequent-system impact (SC/SI/SA:N) as the flaw does not propagate beyond Kimai's own team data.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Kimai before 2.63.0 contains a business logic / improper authorization vulnerability in the team update API endpoint (PATCH /api/teams/{id}), which removes all existing team members before validating the submitted replacement member list. An authenticated teamlead (or other user) with permission to edit a team can submit a malformed members payload; although Kimai returns a validation error, the existing membership rows have already been deleted. This bypasses the dedicated member-removal endpoint's protection against removing teamleaders and can leave a team with no members or teamleaders, disrupting team-based access control.
Executive ViewAI
Kimai versions before 2.63.0 contain a team management vulnerability that allows authenticated team leads to permanently remove all team members, disabling team-based access controls. This insider-threat risk enables compromised lead accounts or malicious insiders to fragment team collaboration and potentially access sensitive project data, impacting organizations that rely on Kimai's team structure for governance decisions.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict team lead access to named administrators; implement comprehensive logging and alerting on all PATCH /api/teams/{id} API requests; require administrative approval for team membership modifications; conduct weekly audits of team configurations to detect unauthorized changes; disable self-service team management capabilities pending patch deployment.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-66217
GHSA-fcv9-h6ph-8mrc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB