Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-exploitable by any low-privilege authenticated user with a delegated credential; scope changes because the attacker escapes their authorized project boundary into a separate authorization domain.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.3, tokens obtained via delegated authentication mechanisms (OAuth1 access tokens, application credentials, trusts) could be submitted to the token-method authentication path for reauthentication to escape their intended project scope. When an application credential token was presented with no explicit scope, Keystone would issue a new token scoped to the credential owner's default project rather than the project for which the credential was issued, bypassing the intended project boundary. All Keystone deployments that permit delegated authentication through OAuth1 access tokens, application credentials, or trusts are affected.
AnalysisAI
Project scope bypass in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.3 allows authenticated users holding delegated credentials - OAuth1 access tokens, application credentials, or trusts - to escape their intended project authorization boundary by submitting these tokens to the standard token-method authentication endpoint for reauthentication. When an application credential token is presented without an explicit scope parameter, Keystone incorrectly resolves scope to the credential owner's default project rather than the project for which the credential was originally issued, granting unintended cross-project access. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The attacker must hold a valid delegated authentication token within the target Keystone deployment - specifically an OAuth1 access token, an application credential token, or a trust-derived token. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.6 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N is well-calibrated for this flaw: network-reachable and low-complexity, but gated by AT:P indicating the attacker must already hold a valid delegated credential and PR:L confirming authenticated access is required. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker holding a valid application credential scoped to Project A - obtained legitimately as part of a service account or through credential theft - submits that credential token to the /v3/auth/tokens endpoint using the token authentication method, deliberately omitting the scope field from the request body. Keystone issues a new token scoped to the credential owner's default project (Project B), which the attacker was never authorized to access. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade OpenStack Keystone to version 29.0.3 or later, as confirmed by OpenStack Security Advisory OSSA-2026-037 at https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2026-037.html and the oss-security announcement dated 2026-08-25. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all delegated credentials in use (OAuth1 tokens, application credentials, trusts) and enable detailed API logging for token reauthentication events to establish baseline behavior. …
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Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-66121
GHSA-x764-fvmq-4x2r