Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify exposed SCG 5.0 management interface
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DeliveryAnalyze JWT token format and algorithm
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ExploitCraft forged token exploiting signature bypass
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ExecutionSubmit forged token to authenticated endpoint
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PersistBypass protection mechanism
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ImpactAchieve unauthorized access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Network-accessible Dell SCG 5.0 management or API interface is reachable by the attacker. No authentication is required (PR:N per CVSS). AC:H indicates specific technical preconditions must be met - consistent with JWT attacks that require knowledge of the token format, algorithm in use, and ability to craft a specifically malformed or algorithm-confused token; this is not a trivial one-packet exploit. The vulnerability is present in default deployments of affected versions; no special non-default configuration is explicitly required per the description. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the high attack complexity requiring cryptographic knowledge and specific token crafting, (2) network reachability to the SCG interface which is typically restricted to internal/administrative networks in well-configured environments, and (3) the requirement to understand the product's JWT structure and accepted algorithms. |
| Impact | The vendor-supplied CVSS score of 5.6 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) reflects the high attack complexity inherent in exploiting a cryptographic signature flaw - typically requiring algorithm confusion, key confusion, or similar preconditions that are non-trivial to meet remotely. However, the Authentication Bypass and Jwt Attack tags suggest the real-world consequence of a successful exploit - forged tokens granting unauthorized access - is likely more severe than the C:L/I:L/A:L impact metrics convey; JWT-based authentication bypasses commonly yield broader system access proportional to the privileges the forged token asserts. No CISA KEV listing and no confirmed proof-of-concept exploit were present in the provided intelligence, indicating this has not yet attracted opportunistic mass exploitation. EPSS data was not supplied, leaving probabilistic exploitation likelihood unquantified. Even a mid-sized enterprise IT team in ustka managing Dell SCG appliances should treat this as a structured remediation priority rather than a deferred one, given that the unauthenticated network attack vector removes the need for any initial credential foothold, and the authentication bypass potential significantly amplifies post-exploitation reach if complexity is overcome. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker identifies a publicly reachable Dell SCG 5.0 management interface and crafts a forged JWT - for example by exploiting an algorithm confusion weakness (substituting RS256 with HS256 using the public key as the HMAC secret) - that the server accepts as valid due to improper signature verification. The attacker submits the forged token to an authenticated API endpoint, bypassing access controls and gaining unauthorized access to SCG functionality. No public proof-of-concept has been confirmed at time of analysis, but the CWE-347/JWT combination represents a well-understood attack class with established tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
JWT signature verification bypass in Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to forge or tamper with cryptographically signed tokens, bypassing the product's authentication protection mechanisms. Both the Appliance variant (versions prior to 5.36.00.16) and Application variant (versions prior to 5.36.00.00) are affected. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; Dell has released patches under advisory DSA-2026-382.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Appliance to version 5.36.00.16 or later, and Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Application to version 5.36.00.00 or later, as specified in Dell advisory DSA-2026-382 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-in/000503426/dsa-2026-382-security-update-for-dell-secure-connect-gateway-virtual-edition-multiple-vulnerabilities). If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network-level access to the SCG management interface using firewall rules or network segmentation to limit exposure to trusted administrative networks only; this does not eliminate the vulnerability but reduces the attacker pool. Additionally, review SCG access logs for anomalous token-based authentication events that could indicate pre-patch exploitation attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 is an enterprise remote support and diagnostics gateway product offered in both a virtual appliance and software application form factor. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature), and the 'Jwt Attack' tag in the metadata strongly indicates the flaw resides in the product's JSON Web Token handling pipeline. CWE-347 covers scenarios such as algorithm confusion attacks (e.g., accepting 'none' algorithm or switching RS256 to HS256), missing signature validation, or acceptance of tokens with invalid or weak signatures. Affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:dell:secure_connect_gateway_5.0_-_application and cpe:2.3:a:dell:secure_connect_gateway_5.0_-_appliance. The vulnerability allows forged tokens to be accepted as legitimate, undermining the cryptographic assurance that underpins the product's access control.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
JWT forgery enabling authentication bypass warrants C:H/I:H; AC:H retained as cryptographic exploitation requires non-trivial preconditions.
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to protection mechanism bypass.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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