Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to BCC or WSI REST/SOAP API
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DeliveryAdd CRL URL with shell command-substitution payload
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Exploitcrlserver evaluates URL as root
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ExecutionArbitrary command execution on BoKS Master
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ImpactFull compromise of access-control plane
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated principal that is authorized to add CRL URLs in Fortra BoKS Manager (PR:H). Three delivery paths exist: the BCC administration console and the WSI REST or SOAP API are both network-accessible and require NO local sudo or suexec rule, making them the realistic remote vectors; the cacrl command-line path additionally requires a sudo/suexec rule for non-root use. The injected command executes as root specifically within the crlserver process on the BoKS Master. Limiting factors: the attacker must already hold CRL-URL-add authorization (a delegated-admin capability, not a standard user right), and the target must be running the BoKS Master with crlserver active; no end-user interaction is needed (UI:N). |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-severity issue but with an important gating factor. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.1) is self-consistent and vendor-reported by Fortra: a network-reachable command-injection yielding root on the BoKS Master, with a scope change because the crlserver component executes the injected command as root. The single most important limiter is PR:H - exploitation requires an account already authorized to add CRL URLs, which is a privileged administrative function, so this is not an unauthenticated internet-facing bug. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation; the real-world risk is best read as 'high impact, low likelihood' driven by the privilege prerequisite and the product's niche footprint rather than mass-exploitability. The 9.1 is justified by impact (root compromise of the central policy server that governs access across an enterprise), not by ease of reaching the vulnerable function. Priority should be high for organizations that actually run BoKS as a privileged-access gatekeeper, because compromise of the Master is effectively compromise of the access-control plane; for everyone else the product is simply not deployed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An administrator or delegated operator who holds authorization to register CRL distribution URLs - reachable remotely via the BCC console or the WSI REST/SOAP API without needing any local sudo/suexec rule - supplies a CRL URL containing shell command-substitution syntax. When crlserver processes that URL, the embedded command runs as root on the BoKS Master, giving the attacker full control of the central access-control server. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Command injection in Fortra BoKS Manager's crlserver component allows an authenticated principal holding the delegated CRL-URL-add capability to run arbitrary shell commands as root on the BoKS Master, yielding full compromise of the host that anchors the BoKS trust domain. Three delivery paths exist: the BCC administration console and the WSI REST/SOAP API are network-reachable and require no local sudo or suexec rule, while the cacrl command-line path needs a sudo/suexec rule for non-root use. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.1) confirms a network-reachable, scope-changing, high-integrity/high-availability impact; exploitation is gated by the attacker already possessing CRL-URL-add authorization plus an active crlserver on a BoKS Master, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data for CVE-2026-79898; treat the Fortra advisory at https://www.fortra.com/security/advisories/product-security/fi-2026-015 as the authoritative source for fix availability, the exact unaffected version, and any vendor-prescribed configuration change, and apply and restart the affected crlserver service as soon as a patched BoKS Manager build is confirmed for your release train. Until then, the most effective control is to shrink the attack surface of the privileged input paths: audit every BCC and WSI delegated administrator role and remove the CRL-URL-add right from anyone who does not strictly require it, accepting the operational trade-off that CRL maintenance becomes a centralized, ticket-driven task rather than a self-service one. Network-restrict BCC and the WSI REST and SOAP management interfaces to a trusted management subnet or VPN via firewall or reverse-proxy ACLs, and disable WSI endpoints entirely if the SOAP/REST administration surface is unused in your environment; the trade-off is that legitimate remote administrators lose direct access and must route through the controlled network. Harden the local path by removing or narrowing sudo/suexec rules that permit non-root invocation of cacrl, while recognizing that this does nothing to block the BCC and WSI vectors and therefore cannot be the sole mitigation. As a detective control, monitor crlserver and BoKS audit logs for CRL URL submissions containing shell metacharacters such as $, backticks, semicolons, or pipes, and consider fronting the CRL registration workflow with an allow-list validator that rejects any URL not matching a strict scheme-and-host pattern - noting that URL sanitization is a compensating measure, not a substitute for the vendor fix, and can break legitimate CRL sources that use unusual but valid URL syntax.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
crlserver is the privileged BoKS Manager service that retrieves and processes Certificate Revocation Lists on the BoKS Master, historically running with root privileges because it must manage trust material and write into protected store locations. The flaw is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), meaning attacker-controlled input - here a CRL URL supplied through BCC, the WSI REST or SOAP administration API, or the cacrl CLI - is passed into a shell context where command substitution (e.g. $(...) or backticks) is evaluated rather than treated as an opaque literal string. Because crlserver executes the resulting command as root on the Master, a successful injection is not a bounded application-level defect but a full root compromise of the node that distributes authentication and authorization policy across the BoKS estate. The scope change (S:C) in the assessed vector reflects that the vulnerable component's privileges can be leveraged to affect resources well beyond the CRL subsystem itself. The supplied CPE cpe:2.3:a:fortra:boks_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* records BoKS Manager with an unconstrained version wildcard, so the intelligence available here does not enumerate a discrete affected version range or a fixed release; the vendor advisory is the authoritative source for version mapping.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable via BCC/WSI (AV:N), but requires CRL-URL-add admin authorization (PR:H); root execution of injected command crosses authority to a higher-privileged context (S:C) giving full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Fortra).
CVSS VectorVendor: Fortra
DescriptionCVE.org
Fortra BoKS Manager contains a command injection vulnerability in crlserver. An authenticated user authorized to add CRL URLs through BCC, the WSI REST or SOAP API, or the cacrl command-line interface could cause shell command substitution to be processed by crlserver as root on the BoKS Master. BCC and WSI provide network-accessible administration paths and do not require a local sudo or suexec rule; non-root use of cacrl requires such a rule.
Executive ViewAI
Fortra BoKS Manager's crlserver component contains a critical command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker with delegated CRL-URL-add privileges to execute arbitrary commands as root on the BoKS Master, potentially compromising the entire trust domain. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations using BoKS Manager with crlserver enabled and delegated CRL-URL-add capabilities are at risk of full host compromise, which could lead to unauthorized access to all managed systems and sensitive data, making this a severe risk to enterprise-wide authentication and authorization infrastructure.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restricting network access to BCC console and WSI REST/SOAP API to trusted networks; auditing and minimizing accounts with CRL-URL-add delegated capability; disabling crlserver if not essential; removing sudo/suexec rules for non-root cacrl use; and enabling detailed logging and monitoring for command injection attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-90875
GHSA-3863-qr8h-m4wv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB