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Trueview CVE-2026-79391

| EUVDEUVD-2026-71740 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-09-04 cve@mitre.org GHSA-747v-rwmr-3qwh
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Trueview host on TCP/1883
  2. Exploit
    Open anonymous MQTT session (no credentials)
  3. Execution
    Subscribe to all topics and publish crafted messages
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate telemetry and inject malicious commands/state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The single required condition is network reachability to the Trueview 6.0.23.4 MQTT broker on TCP port 1883 - no credentials, user interaction, or non-default configuration are needed, since the broker accepts anonymous connections by design. Exploitation is limited only by network exposure: an instance whose port 1883 is firewalled, bound to localhost, or on an isolated management segment is not reachable, and the practical blast radius depends on what data and control functions Trueview actually routes over MQTT. Overall footprint is further limited by the product's niche deployment.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) and SSVC (Automatable: yes, Technical Impact: total) both point to a trivially reachable, fully unauthenticated network flaw - consistent with an open MQTT broker. However, these high-severity signals contrast sharply with the exploitation-likelihood signals: EPSS is only 0.21% (11th percentile) and SSVC records Exploitation as 'none', indicating no observed activity and no mass-scanning pressure yet. This gap is best explained by prevalence rather than difficulty: Trueview is a niche CDAC product with a small deployment footprint, so real-world exploitation is low-probability even though technical exploitation is easy. The C:H/I:H rating is well-founded (anonymous read and write of all topics); the A:H component is more situational and depends on whether flooding or malicious publishes can disrupt dependent subscribers/operations - plausible but not independently confirmed. Net: a genuinely high-severity design flaw for any exposed instance, but organizational priority should be scaled by whether Trueview is actually deployed and whether port 1883 is network-reachable to untrusted parties.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Trueview host on TCP/1883 points a standard MQTT client (e.g. mosquitto_sub/mosquitto_pub) at the broker with no credentials, subscribes to '#' to capture all message traffic, and then publishes crafted messages onto control or telemetry topics. Depending on how Trueview consumes those topics, this yields exposure of sensitive operational data and injection of attacker-chosen commands/state. No public exploit code is identified, though the GitHub README documents the reproduction steps.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Missing authentication on the MQTT broker of CDAC's Trueview 6.0.23.4 lets any remote attacker with network reach to TCP port 1883 open an MQTT session and freely subscribe to or publish on all topics. Because the broker requires no credentials, an attacker can read every message flowing through the system and inject arbitrary messages, undermining the confidentiality and integrity of whatever data and control functions Trueview routes over MQTT. EPSS is low (0.21%, 11th percentile) and SSVC records no observed exploitation, but the flaw is fully automatable with total technical impact; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, though a GitHub writeup documents the issue.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the available data at time of analysis. As specific compensating controls: enable MQTT broker authentication so clients must present a username/password (and ideally TLS client certificates), which stops anonymous CONNECTs but requires reconfiguring every legitimate Trueview client; restrict TCP/1883 with a host or network firewall / ACL so only known Trueview components can reach the broker, isolating it from untrusted networks (side effect: any remote or distributed client not in the allowlist breaks); and place the broker behind a VPN or dedicated management VLAN rather than exposing it on routable networks. Enabling TLS on the broker (typically port 8883) additionally protects message confidentiality in transit but adds certificate-management overhead. Monitor the reporter's GitHub advisory (https://github.com/EmbdCDACHyd/CVE/blob/main/CVE-2026-79391/README.md) and CDAC for an official fix and apply it once released.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) publish/subscribe broker bundled with Trueview 6.0.23.4, listening on the standard MQTT plaintext port TCP/1883. MQTT is a lightweight IoT/telemetry messaging protocol in which clients connect to a central broker and exchange messages on named topics; the protocol supports optional username/password and TLS client authentication, but here the broker accepts anonymous CONNECT packets with no credentials. The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function): a security-critical messaging interface is exposed without any access control, so topic subscription and publication - which in a telemetry/control product often carry sensitive data and operational commands - are available to any network peer. The EUVD affected-version field is the placeholder 'n/a n/a', but the CVE description and the CDAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Hyderabad) reporter clearly identify the product and fixed-in-scope version as Trueview 6.0.23.4.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Anonymous network access to an open MQTT broker allows reading all topics (C:H), publishing arbitrary messages (I:H), and disrupting message flow (A:H) with no privileges or interaction.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 08, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
9.8 (None) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Sep 04, 2026 - 20:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 04, 2026 - 20:17 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

No authentication exists in the MQTT service of Trueview 6.0.23.4. The MQTT broker accepts client connections on TCP port 1883 without requiring authentication, allowing a remote attacker with network access to establish an MQTT session and perform unauthorized publish or subscribe operations.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CDAC Trueview 6.0.23.4 exposes an unauthenticated MQTT message broker allowing any remote attacker on the network to read and write all messages and control functions without credentials. This directly compromises the confidentiality and integrity of operational data and control logic in organizations depending on Trueview for system coordination.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to MQTT port TCP 1883 using firewall rules and network segmentation; deploy authentication proxy or VPN gateway in front of the broker; implement network-based monitoring and alerting for MQTT traffic anomalies; apply application-level encryption to sensitive message content as defense-in-depth; establish vendor engagement plan for security patch timeline.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche CDAC surveillance/telemetry product, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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