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Kibana CVE-2026-78593

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70658 MEDIUM
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-09-03 elastic GHSA-6q7w-4cg4-7827
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Fleet management credentials
  2. Delivery
    Navigate to Cribl integration config
  3. Exploit
    Inject malicious template expression in config field
  4. Execution
    Server renders template server-side
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized Elasticsearch ingest pipeline written

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with Kibana Fleet management privileges (PR:L) - this is a non-default, typically administrator-adjacent role, not granted to ordinary users. The Cribl integration must be accessible and configurable within the Kibana deployment. No user interaction beyond the attacker's own actions is required. Exploitation is limited to intra-cluster integrity impact (unauthorized ingest pipeline writes); there is no confidentiality exposure and no availability impact. Deployments that do not use the Cribl integration, or that tightly scope Fleet management role assignment, are not realistically at risk.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) appropriately reflects a medium-low risk: exploitation requires valid Kibana credentials with Fleet management privileges, which are non-default and typically administrator-adjacent roles. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the attacker cannot escape the Kibana/Elasticsearch cluster boundary, and there is no confidentiality or availability impact. The integrity impact (I:L) is limited to writing ingest pipelines beyond the caller's authorized scope within the same cluster. No EPSS data was provided, and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. The 'RCE' tag in the input metadata is misleading - the actual impact is unauthorized pipeline writes, not remote code execution; CVSS C:N/I:L/A:N and S:U directly refute an RCE classification. Real-world risk is further constrained by the requirement for Cribl integration to be in use, which narrows the exposed population to Kibana deployments using that specific data-pipeline integration.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or compromised a Kibana account with Fleet management privileges navigates to the Cribl integration configuration panel and injects a crafted expression into the insufficiently validated configuration field. When Kibana processes the configuration, the injected expression is evaluated server-side and an Elasticsearch ingest pipeline is created using server-side privileges that exceed what the attacker's API key would normally authorize, allowing unauthorized pipeline definitions to persist in the cluster.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026

Template injection in Kibana's Cribl integration allows a low-privileged authenticated user holding Fleet management rights to write Elasticsearch ingest pipelines exceeding their authorized Elasticsearch permissions. The flaw stems from insufficient validation of a configuration field that is rendered server-side as a script template, giving the attacker a code injection foothold (CWE-94) into the pipeline generation path. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS score of 4.3 (PR:L/I:L) reflects the constrained privilege requirement and limited integrity impact.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Kibana to a patched release as described in Elastic advisory ESA-2026-151 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-21-9-4-6-9-5-3-security-update-esa-2026-151/390159; the URL slug suggests fix versions in the 8.19.x and 9.4.x/9.5.x lines, though exact version numbers should be confirmed against the advisory directly. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict the Kibana Fleet management role to the minimum set of trusted operators, since exploitation requires that privilege; this does not eliminate the flaw but reduces the attack surface. Additionally, if the Cribl integration is not actively in use, disabling or unconfiguring it removes the vulnerable code path entirely - this is the most targeted compensating control with no impact on other Fleet functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 8.0.0 ≤8.19.20
Kibana 9.0.0 ≤9.4.5
Kibana 9.5.0 ≤9.5.2

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana's Fleet management subsystem includes a Cribl integration that accepts user-supplied configuration fields rendered into server-side script templates. Those templates are processed to generate Elasticsearch ingest pipelines. Elasticsearch ingest pipelines define per-document transformation logic executed within the Elasticsearch cluster. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering the broadly-deployed Kibana application. CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code) identifies the root cause: attacker-controlled data is interpolated into a code-generation context without sufficient sanitization, allowing expression injection. The resulting pipeline is written to Elasticsearch using server-side credentials rather than the caller's restricted API key, constituting an intra-cluster privilege boundary crossing.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Matches vendor vector: network-reachable, low-privilege Fleet role required, no confidentiality or availability impact, integrity limited to unauthorized pipeline writes.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An insufficiently validated configuration field in Kibana's Cribl integration allows an authenticated user holding Kibana Fleet management privileges to inject attacker-controlled expressions into a server-side script template, resulting in an Elasticsearch ingest pipeline being written beyond the caller's authorized Elasticsearch permissions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise log analytics and SIEM front-end
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

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