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D-Link DI-8100 CVE-2026-7854

| EUVDEUVD-2026-27430 HIGH
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-05-05 VulDB GHSA-5w9m-8h62-42jw
8.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Scan for exposed DI-8100 admin interfaces
  2. Delivery
    Retrieve public exploit from GitHub
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious POST to /url_rule.asp
  4. Install
    Trigger buffer overflow in url_rule_asp
  5. C2
    Overwrite return address with shellcode
  6. Execute
    Execute arbitrary code as root
  7. Impact
    Install persistent backdoor or exfiltrate credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the D-Link DI-8100 web management interface to be network-accessible to the attacker, specifically the /url_rule.asp endpoint accepting POST requests. The CVSS vector PR:N confirms no authentication is required - the vulnerable function processes POST parameters before authentication checks, or the endpoint itself is exposed without authentication. Default D-Link router configurations typically enable the web interface on LAN-side networks (192.168.x.x), but exploitation becomes trivial if administrators have exposed the management interface to the WAN/internet via port forwarding or DMZ placement for remote administration. No special firmware features need to be enabled beyond the standard web management interface. The limiting factor is network reachability: devices behind NAT with no port forwarding to the admin interface are protected from external attackers but remain vulnerable to authenticated internal users or those who compromise the internal network first. User interaction (UI:N) is not required - exploitation is fully automated once network access is achieved.

Impact

Real-world risk is CRITICAL for organizations using affected D-Link DI-8100 devices. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates trivial exploitation conditions: remotely accessible over network, low attack complexity, no authentication required, and no user interaction needed. The publicly available GitHub exploit (https://github.com/draw-ctf/report/blob/main/DI-8100/url_rule_asp_overflow.md) provides ready-made attack code, dramatically reducing attacker skill requirements. However, EPSS data is not provided to quantify exploitation probability, and the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV, suggesting targeted rather than widespread exploitation campaigns to date. The CVSS temporal metrics (E:P for Proof-of-concept, RL:X for undefined remediation level, RC:R for reasonable confidence) indicate exploit code exists but patch status is uncertain. SSVC factors point to immediate action: exploitation is automatable (AV:N/PR:N), technical impact is total system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H), and public exploit code makes this accessible to commodity threat actors. The primary limiting factor is that attackers must specifically target D-Link DI-8100 deployments, narrowing the potential victim population compared to widely-deployed consumer products. Organizations using this device model should treat this as an emergency-tier vulnerability requiring immediate mitigation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An external attacker scans the internet for exposed D-Link DI-8100 administrative interfaces using tools like Shodan or Censys to identify devices with port 80/443 accessible. Upon locating a target, the attacker retrieves the public exploit code from GitHub (https://github.com/draw-ctf/report/blob/main/DI-8100/url_rule_asp_overflow.md) and crafts a malicious POST request to /url_rule.asp containing oversized parameter values designed to overflow the buffer in url_rule_asp function. The overflow overwrites the return address on the stack, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled shellcode that establishes a reverse shell or installs persistent backdoor firmware. The attacker now has root-level control over the router, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks on all network traffic, VPN credential theft, or use of the device as a pivot point for lateral movement into the corporate network.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 05, 2026

Remote unauthenticated buffer overflow in D-Link DI-8100 firmware 16.07.26A1 enables attackers to execute arbitrary code, compromise device integrity, and cause denial of service via crafted POST requests to /url_rule.asp. Public exploit code is available on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. The CVSS 9.8 critical score reflects network-based remote attack requiring no authentication or user interaction, though no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

D-Link has not released a security advisory or confirmed patched firmware version at time of analysis - check https://www.dlink.com/ and D-Link support channels for updated firmware releases addressing CVE-2026-7854. Until a vendor patch is available, implement the following compensating controls: (1) Restrict administrative web interface access to trusted management networks only by configuring firewall rules blocking external access to ports 80/443 on the DI-8100 - this prevents remote exploitation but does not protect against insider threats or compromised internal networks. (2) Deploy the DI-8100 behind a dedicated firewall or jump host requiring multi-factor authentication for administrative access - adds authentication barrier but increases management complexity. (3) Monitor device logs and network traffic to /url_rule.asp for unusual POST requests with oversized parameters - detection-only measure requiring active security monitoring. (4) If operational requirements permit, consider replacing affected devices with alternative router models not vulnerable to this flaw - highest security assurance but incurs hardware replacement costs and service interruption. Organizations unable to implement network-level access controls should consider the device compromised if exposed to untrusted networks.

Affected VersionsENISA

DI-8100 16.07.26A1

Affected Packages

euvd di_8100 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a classic stack-based or heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-120) in the url_rule_asp function handling POST parameters submitted to /url_rule.asp on the D-Link DI-8100 router firmware version 16.07.26A1. Buffer overflows occur when input data exceeds allocated memory boundaries without proper bounds checking, allowing attackers to overwrite adjacent memory regions including return addresses, function pointers, or critical data structures. In embedded devices like routers, these vulnerabilities typically exist in web management interfaces written in C/C++ without modern memory protection mechanisms. The affected component is part of the device's administrative web interface, which processes URL filtering rules. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:d-link:di-8100 indicates this is application-level firmware vulnerability in D-Link's enterprise multi-WAN VPN router product line.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 8.9 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
May 05, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
May 05, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.9 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DI-8100 16.07.26A1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function url_rule_asp of the file /url_rule.asp of the component POST Parameter Handler. Such manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-7854 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting D-Link DI-8100 network appliances (firmware 16.07.26A1) that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code and disable devices through the web interface. With publicly available exploit code and no vendor patch currently available, this vulnerability poses immediate risk to organizations using this equipment, particularly those with internet-facing deployments or inadequate network segmentation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable remote access to the web management interface and restrict administrative access to localhost or trusted internal IP ranges only; (2) Implement network-level controls (firewall rules, WAF if applicable) to block POST requests to /url_rule.asp from untrusted sources; (3) Segment affected devices from critical network segments and production systems; (4) Deploy network intrusion detection rules to monitor for suspicious POST activity targeting this endpoint; (5) Maintain offline backups of device configurations to enable rapid recovery if compromise occurs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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