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Key Manager Plus CVE-2026-77691

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115735 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-11-03 Zohocorp GHSA-v5fq-f263-f227
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Zohocorp
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Key Manager Plus console
  2. Delivery
    Open Microsoft CA configuration feature
  3. Exploit
    Inject OS command via malicious input
  4. Execution
    Command executes on host server
  5. Impact
    Server compromise / lateral access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated session on ManageEngine Key Manager Plus (any version before 7151) and access to the feature that configures a Microsoft Certificate Authority integration; the attacker supplies malicious input into that CA-configuration workflow. Limiting factors: valid credentials are required (PR:L - this is not remote-unauthenticated), the attacker must be able to reach the Microsoft CA configuration function, and the deployment must be on a vulnerable build (<7151). No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The exact input field and how it is passed to the OS command are not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw, but PR:L confirms it requires an authenticated session - so the realistic threat is a malicious or compromised low-privileged user, not an anonymous internet attacker. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency), which aligns with that reading. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public PoC or exploit reference were provided, so there is currently no public exploit identified and no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. The main risk driver is impact: CWE-78 (OS command injection) typically yields command execution on the host, which is why the vendor rates C:H/I:H. One signal to flag: the supplied vector sets A:H to N (A:N), yet command injection usually also affects availability - see assessed vector below. Net: treat as a high-severity, authentication-gated issue warranting prompt patching of internet-facing or multi-tenant Key Manager Plus consoles, but not a widespread remote-unauth crisis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Key Manager Plus user with access to certificate-authority configuration navigates to the Microsoft CA setup and submits input containing shell metacharacters. Because that input is passed to an OS command (CWE-78), the crafted payload executes arbitrary commands on the underlying server with the service's privileges. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 2.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Authenticated command injection in ZohoCorp ManageEngine Key Manager Plus builds before 7151 allows a logged-in user to run arbitrary operating-system commands by supplying malicious input while configuring a Microsoft Certificate Authority integration. The vendor's CVSS vector rates confidentiality and integrity impact High with availability impact None (8.1), while our independent assessment also scores availability as High. There is no KEV entry and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is a prioritised fix for exposed, internet-reachable deployments rather than an emergency, but the practical barrier is only a valid low-privileged session plus reachability of the CA-configuration feature (PR:L, UI:N), and no fixed build other than 7151 is documented.

RemediationAI

Upgrade ManageEngine Key Manager Plus to build 7151 or later, which is the vendor-released fix documented in the advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/key-manager/advisory/cve-2026-77691.html; because the command injection sits in the Microsoft CA configuration workflow, patching is the primary and complete remedy and no separate workaround is documented in the available sources. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting access to the Microsoft CA configuration function to a small set of trusted administrators and by constraining the privileges of the OS account under which Key Manager Plus and the CA integration run, so that any injected command executes with minimal rights - the trade-off is that this shrinks but does not eliminate the attack surface, since any account able to reach that feature can still attempt injection, and it does not address the underlying missing input neutralisation. Remove or disable unused Microsoft CA integrations and keep the management interface off untrusted networks until the upgrade is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

ManageEngine Key Manager Plus 0 <7151

Affected Packages

euvd manageengine_key_manager_plus fix: 7151

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic OS command injection (CWE-78) in the Microsoft CA integration of ManageEngine Key Manager Plus, an on-premises key and certificate lifecycle management product. Configuration values entered by an administrator for the Microsoft Certificate Authority integration are not adequately neutralised before being passed to an operating-system command executed by the application, so injected command syntax is interpreted by the host shell rather than treated as data. The exact input field, the parameter that reaches the command, and the process privileges under which the command runs are not described in the available sources. The vendor vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) and our assessed vector agree that the attack is network-reachable, requires a valid authenticated session, and needs no action from another user; we additionally assess availability impact as High. Because the vulnerable component is the CA-configuration workflow itself, exposure is limited to deployments on builds earlier than 7151 where an attacker can authenticate and reach that function.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Zohocorp) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Authenticated console access is required so PR:L; OS command injection yields arbitrary command execution on the host, giving full C:H/I:H/A:H (I raise A from the input's A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Zohocorp).

CVSS VectorVendor: Zohocorp

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Nov 03, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 09:50 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

ZohoCorp ManageEngine Key Manager Plus versions before 7151 allow authenticated users to enter malicious input when configuring a Microsoft CA

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ZohoCorp ManageEngine Key Manager Plus contains a high-severity command injection flaw that allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary operating system commands by manipulating the Microsoft Certificate Authority integration configuration. This compromises the confidentiality and integrity of the key management system itself, potentially exposing cryptographic material and enabling further lateral movement within the environment. Given the product's role as a certificate authority, a breach could undermine trust in the organization's entire PKI infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to Key Manager Plus (especially the CA configuration interface) to authorized internal segments only; enforce least privilege and monitor for unauthorized use of low-privileged accounts; enable detailed logging and alerting on command execution anomalies; consider isolating the product in a segmented VLAN to limit lateral movement.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.2%
Top 17% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise SSH/SSL key and certificate management product
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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