Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate to Key Manager Plus console
-
DeliveryOpen Microsoft CA configuration feature
-
ExploitInject OS command via malicious input
-
ExecutionCommand executes on host server
-
ImpactServer compromise / lateral access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated session on ManageEngine Key Manager Plus (any version before 7151) and access to the feature that configures a Microsoft Certificate Authority integration; the attacker supplies malicious input into that CA-configuration workflow. Limiting factors: valid credentials are required (PR:L - this is not remote-unauthenticated), the attacker must be able to reach the Microsoft CA configuration function, and the deployment must be on a vulnerable build (<7151). No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The exact input field and how it is passed to the OS command are not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw, but PR:L confirms it requires an authenticated session - so the realistic threat is a malicious or compromised low-privileged user, not an anonymous internet attacker. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency), which aligns with that reading. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public PoC or exploit reference were provided, so there is currently no public exploit identified and no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. The main risk driver is impact: CWE-78 (OS command injection) typically yields command execution on the host, which is why the vendor rates C:H/I:H. One signal to flag: the supplied vector sets A:H to N (A:N), yet command injection usually also affects availability - see assessed vector below. Net: treat as a high-severity, authentication-gated issue warranting prompt patching of internet-facing or multi-tenant Key Manager Plus consoles, but not a widespread remote-unauth crisis. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Key Manager Plus user with access to certificate-authority configuration navigates to the Microsoft CA setup and submits input containing shell metacharacters. Because that input is passed to an OS command (CWE-78), the crafted payload executes arbitrary commands on the underlying server with the service's privileges. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
Authenticated command injection in ZohoCorp ManageEngine Key Manager Plus builds before 7151 allows a logged-in user to run arbitrary operating-system commands by supplying malicious input while configuring a Microsoft Certificate Authority integration. The vendor's CVSS vector rates confidentiality and integrity impact High with availability impact None (8.1), while our independent assessment also scores availability as High. There is no KEV entry and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is a prioritised fix for exposed, internet-reachable deployments rather than an emergency, but the practical barrier is only a valid low-privileged session plus reachability of the CA-configuration feature (PR:L, UI:N), and no fixed build other than 7151 is documented.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ManageEngine Key Manager Plus to build 7151 or later, which is the vendor-released fix documented in the advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/key-manager/advisory/cve-2026-77691.html; because the command injection sits in the Microsoft CA configuration workflow, patching is the primary and complete remedy and no separate workaround is documented in the available sources. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting access to the Microsoft CA configuration function to a small set of trusted administrators and by constraining the privileges of the OS account under which Key Manager Plus and the CA integration run, so that any injected command executes with minimal rights - the trade-off is that this shrinks but does not eliminate the attack surface, since any account able to reach that feature can still attempt injection, and it does not address the underlying missing input neutralisation. Remove or disable unused Microsoft CA integrations and keep the management interface off untrusted networks until the upgrade is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic OS command injection (CWE-78) in the Microsoft CA integration of ManageEngine Key Manager Plus, an on-premises key and certificate lifecycle management product. Configuration values entered by an administrator for the Microsoft Certificate Authority integration are not adequately neutralised before being passed to an operating-system command executed by the application, so injected command syntax is interpreted by the host shell rather than treated as data. The exact input field, the parameter that reaches the command, and the process privileges under which the command runs are not described in the available sources. The vendor vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) and our assessed vector agree that the attack is network-reachable, requires a valid authenticated session, and needs no action from another user; we additionally assess availability impact as High. Because the vulnerable component is the CA-configuration workflow itself, exposure is limited to deployments on builds earlier than 7151 where an attacker can authenticate and reach that function.
Know when Manageengine Key Manager Plus gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Authenticated console access is required so PR:L; OS command injection yields arbitrary command execution on the host, giving full C:H/I:H/A:H (I raise A from the input's A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (Zohocorp).
CVSS VectorVendor: Zohocorp
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ZohoCorp ManageEngine Key Manager Plus versions before 7151 allow authenticated users to enter malicious input when configuring a Microsoft CA
Executive ViewAI
ZohoCorp ManageEngine Key Manager Plus contains a high-severity command injection flaw that allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary operating system commands by manipulating the Microsoft Certificate Authority integration configuration. This compromises the confidentiality and integrity of the key management system itself, potentially exposing cryptographic material and enabling further lateral movement within the environment. Given the product's role as a certificate authority, a breach could undermine trust in the organization's entire PKI infrastructure.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to Key Manager Plus (especially the CA configuration interface) to authorized internal segments only; enforce least privilege and monitor for unauthorized use of low-privileged accounts; enable detailed logging and alerting on command execution anomalies; consider isolating the product in a segmented VLAN to limit lateral movement.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Multiple Zoho ManageEngine on-premise products allow unauthenticated remote code execution through SAML SSO functionalit
Zoho ManageEngine Key Manager Plus before 6001 allows Stored XSS on the user-management page while importing malicious u
SAML authentication bypass in ManageEngine Key Manager Plus before 7151 allows remote attackers to log in with a SAML as
Multiple Zoho ManageEngine products suffer from local privilege escalation due to improper permissions for the %SYSTEMDR
Two-factor authentication bypass in ManageEngine Key Manager Plus builds before 7150 lets an attacker who already posses
ManageEngine Key Manager Plus builds up to and including 7150 allow any authenticated low-privileged user to export X.50
Improper access control in ManageEngine Key Manager Plus builds prior to 7151 lets an authenticated user modify another
An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Key Manager Plus before 6200. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulner
An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Key Manager Plus 6.1.6. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerabilit
EUVD-2026-115735
GHSA-v5fq-f263-f227
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB