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NGINX Ingress Controller CVE-2026-77180

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70141 HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Equivalent Special Elements (CWE-76)
2026-09-02 f5 GHSA-rq28-44f4-q58q
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: f5
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Severity by source

Vendor (f5) PRIMARY
8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
8.3 HIGH

Requires Kubernetes RBAC write access to Ingress resources (PR:L, AC:L); scope unchanged as impact stays within the NGINX Ingress control plane (S:U); availability impact is low per vendor description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (f5).

CVSS VectorVendor: f5

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Patch available
Sep 02, 2026 - 17:02 EUVD
Analysis Updated
Sep 02, 2026 - 16:31 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Sep 02, 2026 - 16:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Sep 02, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
8.3 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Sep 02, 2026 - 16:21 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 15:40 cve.org
HIGH 8.3

DescriptionCVE.org

When NGINX Ingress Controller is configured with Ingress annotations, an injection vulnerability exists in the configuration generator of NGINX Ingress Controller. Multiple user-controllable fields are written into the generated NGINX configuration without sanitization. An authenticated attacker with permission to create or modify these annotations may craft values that inject arbitrary NGINX configuration directives.

Impact: An authenticated attacker granted write access to NGINX Ingress Controller Ingress annotations through the Kubernetes API may be able to inject arbitrary NGINX configuration directives, create or delete files, or disable services. There is no data plane exposure; this is a control plane issue only.

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

AnalysisAI

Annotation injection in F5 NGINX Ingress Controller allows any authenticated Kubernetes principal with write access to Ingress resources to embed arbitrary NGINX configuration directives through unsanitized annotation fields. The configuration generator passes multiple user-controllable annotation values directly into the generated nginx.conf without sanitization, enabling an attacker to inject directives that create or delete files, disable services, or manipulate NGINX routing behavior. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires an authenticated Kubernetes principal - user account, service account, or automation credential - with Kubernetes RBAC write permission specifically on Ingress resources (verbs: create, update, patch) in at least one namespace where NGINX Ingress Controller operates. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) accurately captures the risk profile: low access complexity once the required Kubernetes RBAC permissions are held, with high confidentiality and integrity impact on the Ingress Controller's control plane. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Consult F5 advisory K000162601 at https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000162601 for the vendor-released patched version and upgrade instructions; no specific fix version was identified in the available intelligence data and should be obtained directly from F5. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, audit Kubernetes RBAC policies to identify all users, groups, and service accounts with write access to Ingress resources, and review audit logs for recent Ingress object modifications. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-77180 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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