Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify public Joomla site using Zoo Gallery
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP request with path traversal payload
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ExploitGallery element resolves traversed directory path
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ExecutionServer returns out-of-scope directory listing
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ImpactAttacker enumerates sensitive filesystem paths
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The YOOtheme Zoo extension must be installed and active on the Joomla instance, and specifically a view or page using the Gallery element must be accessible to unauthenticated users. Sites that install Zoo but do not publish any Gallery element to public-facing pages are not exposed via this attack vector. No authentication is required (PR:N confirmed by CVSS 4.0 vector). No user interaction is needed. Exploitation is limited to directory listing - there is no confirmed file content read or write capability from this flaw alone. Restricting Gallery element views to authenticated users (Joomla access levels) would eliminate the unauthenticated exposure. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 overstates risk relative to the actual impact class: arbitrary directory listing is an information disclosure primitive, not code execution or data exfiltration. The absence of KEV listing and any public POC further reduces urgency. EPSS data is not available in the provided intelligence, and no active exploitation evidence is present. The attack complexity is genuinely low and authentication is not required (PR:N, AC:L, AT:N), which means any internet-connected Joomla site using Zoo's Gallery element is passively exposed. The practical risk lies in reconnaissance value - directory listings can reveal environment paths, plugin names, backup file locations, or configuration file names that feed further attacks. The CVSS 4.0 vector assigns VI:L and VC:N, which conflicts with the expected impact profile of directory listing (a confidentiality issue, not an integrity issue); this inconsistency should be treated as unverified until the vendor advisory clarifies it. Overall, priority is moderate: patch promptly but below critical/KEV-tier vulnerabilities. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker identifies a Joomla site running a vulnerable version of the Zoo extension with an active Gallery element. The attacker crafts an HTTP GET request targeting the Gallery element's directory listing endpoint, injecting path traversal sequences to enumerate directories outside the intended media folder - for example, resolving to the Joomla configuration directory or the server's /etc path. The enumerated directory names and structure are returned in the response, giving the attacker reconnaissance data to identify further attack targets. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026
Unauthenticated arbitrary directory listing in the Gallery element of the YOOtheme Zoo extension for Joomla exposes server-side directory structures to any remote, unauthenticated attacker on sites running Zoo versions prior to 4.1.66. The path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) allows crafted requests to enumerate directories outside the intended scope of the Gallery element, potentially revealing sensitive filesystem layout including configuration paths, user data directories, or other installed components. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the YOOtheme Zoo extension to version 4.1.66 or later, which is the vendor-confirmed fix version per the CVE description. Site administrators should apply this update via the Joomla Extension Manager. If immediate patching is not possible, a targeted compensating control is to disable or remove any Joomla menu items, modules, or Zoo application views that expose the Gallery element to unauthenticated users, thereby removing the public-facing attack surface. Additionally, web server-level controls (e.g., mod_security rules or WAF rules matching path traversal patterns like '../' in query parameters) can block exploitation attempts, though these may impact legitimate Gallery browsing functionality. The vendor homepage is https://www.yootheme.com/; no direct advisory URL was available in the provided references.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Zoo extension (cpe:2.3:a:yootheme.com:zoo_extension_for_joomla) is a content construction kit by YOOtheme designed for Joomla CMS, providing structured content types including a Gallery element for media browsing. The Gallery element's directory browsing functionality fails to properly sanitize or restrict path inputs (CWE-22: Path Traversal), allowing an attacker to supply traversal sequences (e.g., '../') to resolve and list directories beyond the web application's intended document root or media directory. This is a classic input validation failure on a file system access routine. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms the flaw is reachable over the network with no authentication or user interaction, which aligns with the 'unauthenticated' characterization in the description. Notably, the provided CVSS 4.0 vector records VI:L (low integrity impact) and VC:N (no confidentiality impact), which is an unusual metric combination for a directory listing vulnerability - directory enumeration typically yields a confidentiality impact rather than integrity impact. This discrepancy warrants verification against the vendor's advisory.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable, unauthenticated directory listing yields low confidentiality impact; no integrity or availability impact from listing alone.
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
DescriptionCVE.org
Joomla Extension - yootheme.com - Unauthenticated arbitrary directory listing via the Gallery element in Zoo < 4.1.66.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-63939
GHSA-j32c-fpr2-v6gm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB