Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconIdentify site with WPMU DEV Hub SSO
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DeliveryCall unauthenticated wdpsso_step1 action
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ExploitObtain valid HMAC over concatenated fields
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InstallMove domain into redirect field
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C2Replay signature to wdpsso_step2
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ExecuteReceive authenticated administrator session
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ImpactFull site takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target WordPress site to be connected to WPMU DEV with the Hub SSO feature enabled and the SSO mapping pointed at an administrator account - this is the exact precondition stated in the description and is the primary factor limiting exploitation. Given the confirmed CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), no authentication and no user interaction are needed once that configuration is present: the attacker directly calls the unauthenticated wdpsso_step1 and wdpsso_step2 AJAX actions. Sites that have not enabled Hub SSO, are not connected to the Hub, or map SSO to a non-administrator are not exploitable, so this is not a default-configuration flaw despite the network-facing, unauthenticated attack surface. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8 Critical) indicates remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with full compromise - consistent with an authentication bypass that yields an administrator session. No EPSS score, KEV entry, SSVC decision, or public POC was provided, so predicted exploitation probability is unknown and there is no evidence of active exploitation; the finding is a Wordfence threat-intel disclosure. The most important qualifier is that CVSS does not capture the deployment precondition: exploitation only works on sites actively connected to WPMU DEV with Hub SSO enabled and mapped to an administrator. This means the raw 9.8 overstates blanket risk - real risk is high specifically for that configured subset and materially lower for sites not using Hub SSO. Net: treat as a genuine critical for affected configurations, but scope exposure by checking whether Hub SSO is enabled before triaging site-wide panic. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker targeting a WordPress site that uses WPMU DEV Hub SSO calls the unauthenticated wdpsso_step1 AJAX action to obtain a validly HMAC-signed token that discloses the token, state, redirect, and domain values. They then replay that signature to wdpsso_step2 with the domain value moved into the redirect field, satisfying the verifier's three-field concatenation and receiving an authenticated administrator session. No public POC is noted, but low attack complexity and no authentication requirement make weaponization straightforward once the message-construction quirk is understood. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026
Authentication bypass in the WPMU DEV Dashboard WordPress plugin (all versions through 5.0.1) lets an unauthenticated attacker forge a valid administrator session by abusing an HMAC signature-verification flaw in the Hub SSO login flow. Because the signing routine in the unauthenticated wdpsso_step1 action covers a different, unseparated field concatenation than the verifier in wdpsso_step2, an attacker can obtain a legitimately signed token and replay it with fields rearranged to authenticate as admin. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the network-reachable, unauthenticated nature and 9.8 CVSS make this a high-priority patch item.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided data; the description states all versions through 5.0.1 are vulnerable, which implies a fixed release above 5.0.1 but this could not be independently confirmed, so upgrade to the latest available WPMU DEV Dashboard release and monitor https://wpmudev.com/project/wpmu-dev-dashboard/ and the Wordfence advisory for the exact patched version. As an immediate compensating control, disable the Hub SSO feature in the WPMU DEV Dashboard (this removes the exploitable step1/step2 flow but also disables one-click Hub login for administrators), or disconnect the site from WPMU DEV Hub until patched. If SSO must remain enabled, restrict access to admin-ajax.php for the wdpsso_step1 and wdpsso_step2 actions at a WAF or reverse proxy, or ensure the mapped Hub user is not an administrator (trade-off: reduces the impact of a forged session but may break intended admin SSO workflows). Rotate WPMU DEV Hub connection credentials after patching in case tokens were previously disclosed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability lives in WordPress AJAX handlers (admin-ajax.php actions wdpsso_step1 and wdpsso_step2) that implement Single Sign-On between a WordPress site and the WPMU DEV Hub. The root cause is CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature): the HMAC is computed over a raw, unseparated concatenation of the token, state, redirect, and domain values. Because the fields are joined without a delimiter, and because step 1 signs four fields while step 2 verifies only three (omitting domain), the message boundaries are ambiguous. This canonicalization/message-construction weakness means two semantically different field arrangements produce the same HMAC input string, so a signature legitimately issued by step 1 validates against a maliciously reordered payload in step 2. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:wpmudev:wpmu_dev_dashboard, all versions up to and including 5.0.1.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network-reachable AJAX replay (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) yielding a full administrator session gives C:H/I:H/A:H; the Hub SSO config precondition is a deployment scope factor not captured by 3.1 base metrics.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The WPMU DEV Dashboard plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.1. This is due to inconsistent and ambiguous HMAC message construction between the unauthenticated wdpsso_step1 and wdpsso_step2 AJAX actions, where step 1 signs and discloses an unseparated concatenation of the token, state, redirect, and domain values, while step 2 verifies an unseparated concatenation that omits the domain field. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers, on sites connected to WPMU DEV with Hub SSO enabled and mapped to an administrator, to obtain a valid HMAC from step 1 and replay it to step 2 by moving the domain value into the redirect field, resulting in an authenticated administrator session.
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
The WPMU DEV Dashboard WordPress plugin (versions through 5.0.1) contains a critical authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain administrator access through HMAC signature verification flaws in the SSO login flow. Any organization using this plugin faces immediate risk of complete WordPress compromise, including data theft, malware injection, and account takeover. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; organizations must implement immediate interim protective measures.
Disable the WPMU DEV Dashboard plugin immediately; restrict network access to WordPress installations via WAF rules blocking the SSO endpoints or IP whitelisting to administrative networks only; implement real-time monitoring and alerting for administrator account creation and privilege escalation attempts; maintain isolated backups of WordPress configuration and user databases for rapid recovery.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-67464
GHSA-2cxw-5886-mfv5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB