Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach OCSP responder over network
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ExploitSend crafted request to unauthenticated function
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ExecutionForce reload of certificate and key material
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ImpactDegrade OCSP responder availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol) responder service of an affected Cisco ISE or ISE-PIC deployment; the vulnerable function of the OCSP responder lacks authentication (CWE-306), so no credentials, user interaction, or non-default configuration is stated as required (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L). The limiting factors are: (1) the attacker must be able to reach the ISE/ISE-PIC OCSP responder endpoint over the network (typically internal/management network segmentation reduces exposure), and (2) the impact is confined to forcing a reload of the OCSP responder's certificate and key material - an availability disruption (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity consequence and no host compromise. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-to-moderate priority issue whose real-world risk is capped by its narrow impact. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, base 5.3) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity attack with NO confidentiality or integrity impact and only LOW availability impact - the attacker forces the OCSP responder to reload its certificate and key material on demand. This is a resource/availability disruption (repeated forced reloads could degrade or briefly interrupt OCSP certificate-status validation), not code execution, data theft, or credential compromise, so despite being unauthenticated the ceiling is limited. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automated weaponization; treat exploitation status as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent (unauthenticated network vector matches CWE-306 missing authentication on a critical function), so no metric conflict needs vendor verification. Prioritize patching because the affected platform is a widely deployed security control (Cisco ISE NAC), but the availability-only impact means this ranks below the confidentiality/integrity ISE flaws in the same advisory batch. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to the ISE/ISE-PIC OCSP responder sends a crafted request to the unauthenticated OCSP function, causing the responder to reload its certificate and key material. Repeating this on demand can disrupt or degrade the availability of OCSP certificate-status responses. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided intelligence. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
Missing authentication on a function of the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) responder in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) lets an unauthenticated, remote attacker trigger an on-demand reload of the responder's certificate and key material. Affected deployments span essentially the current ISE 3.1 through 3.5 release trains and the corresponding ISE-PIC builds, with any host reachable to the OCSP responder service in scope. The impact is limited to a low-severity availability disruption (CVSS 3.1 base 5.3, A:L) with no confidentiality, integrity, or host-compromise consequence; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and external risk scoring (EPSS) was not available in the supplied data.
RemediationAI
The provided intelligence does not specify an exact fixed software version, so no patch version should be assumed; the Cisco advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multiauth-bypass-sgD2HbL4 is the authoritative source for the minimum fixed release per ISE and ISE-PIC train, and administrators should apply the corresponding Cisco-provided patch or upgrade and verify the OCSP responder service after the change. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, the highest-value compensating control is network segmentation: restrict reachability to the ISE/ISE-PIC OCSP responder endpoint so that only the relying parties (for example, VPN concentrators, RADIUS/802.1X infrastructure, and internal PKI clients) that legitimately need certificate revocation checks can reach it, using host firewalls or ACLs on the ISE nodes and the surrounding management network. This reduces the exposed attack surface to trusted internal clients at the cost of extra ACL maintenance and possible connectivity breakage for legitimate OCSP consumers, and it does not fix the underlying missing authentication. Monitoring ISE logs for unexpected OCSP responder certificate/key reload events, and alerting on repeated or anomalous reload sequences from unexpected source addresses, provides detection that an attacker is exercising the unauthenticated function and complements segmentation while a maintenance window for patching is arranged.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the OCSP responder embedded in Cisco ISE and ISE-PIC. OCSP is the RFC 6960 protocol used by relying parties to query the real-time revocation status of an X.509 certificate; a responder signs each status response with its own signing certificate and private key, which it loads at startup and can periodically reload. CVE-2026-76447 is classified as CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function): a function that manages or forces a reload of the responder's certificate and key material is exposed without any authentication check, so a crafted request sent to the responder endpoint is sufficient to drive that administrative operation. Because the flaw is a missing-control issue rather than a memory-safety or injection defect, exploitable state does not extend beyond the responder's own key/certificate lifecycle - the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L reflects unauthenticated network reachability with only a low availability effect and no scope change or data exposure. The tagged CPEs (cisco_identity_services_engine_software and cisco_ise_passive_identity_connector) confirm both the full ISE product and its passive-identity variant are in scope, and the EUVD-derived version list shows broad coverage across the 3.1.x, 3.2.x, 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 release trains.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Unauthenticated network-reachable OCSP function (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with no confidentiality/integrity impact; forced certificate/key reload yields only limited availability disruption (A:L, S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability in the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) responder of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an administrative reload of the OCSP responder certificate and key material.
This vulnerability is due to missing authentication on a function of the OCSP responder. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the OCSP responder to reload certificate and key material on demand.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Authentication bypass in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector lets an unauthenticated
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Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (PIC) allows authenticated
Remote code execution and privilege escalation in Cisco Identity Services Engine allows authenticated attackers with Rea
Authenticated remote command execution in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-P
SQL injection in the SXP REST API of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets a remote attacker who already holds valid
Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) allows an authenticated, high-privileged remote administrator
Improper input validation in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) all
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) contain multiple internally discovered
EUVD-2026-81165
GHSA-vwx3-phv6-wmxp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB